TheAttributiveclause1

定語從句Grammar

Whatareattributes(定語)?1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容詞）2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(現(xiàn)在/過去分詞）3.What’syourtelephonenumber?（名詞）4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.（介詞短語）5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（從句）

修飾,限定

Thepositionsoftheattributes:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）Let’splayaguessinggame!planeJackyChenelevatorLadyGaga定語從句的定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，定語從句相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用在句中作定語。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，連接先行詞和從句的叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。attributiveclauseantecedentrelativewordAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine

that/whichcanfly.relativewordsrelativepronounsrelativeadverbswhowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhyUnderlinethesentenceswithattributiveclausesinthispassageandcircletherelativepronouns.InJuly,1976,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfell.Asmellygascameoutofthewellwhosewallshaddeepcracks.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecamenervous.Butpeopleofthecitywhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswenttobedasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.ItwasevenheardinBeijingwhichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshousesandroads.Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Itseemedthatthecitywasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.150,000soldierswhomthearmysentcametoTangshantohelp.Theybuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.關(guān)系詞

在從句中所作成分指代（先行詞）thatwhichwhowhomwhosesubject/object

thing/personsubject/objectthingsubject/objectpersonobjectpersonattributeperson/thingDiscussinpairsoftwoandfillinthetable.1.that指人或物,在從句中做主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman__________________isateacher.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabook______________________forhim.thatlivesnextdoorthatistoodifficult

Ishowedhimtheletter_______________thismorning.

2.which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”_________________

byLaoShe.Which

waswritten(Which)Ireceived3.Who指人，在從句中做主語或賓語（口語），做賓語時(shí)可省略。

Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriend___________________classicalmusic.wholikeslisteningto4.Whom指人，在句子中做賓語，不能做主語，?？墒÷?。Sheistalkingwithawoman.Thewomanismysister.Thewoman________________________

ismysister.(whom)sheistalkingwith5.whose指人或物，表所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語。WhichbabyisJack?JackThebaby____________________isJack.whosetrousersarered(穿紅褲子的小孩)Whichhouseismine?(房頂是棕色的房子)Thehouse____________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseRoseandJackarethelovers

_________metonTitanic.who/thatpracticeHalloweenisaday__________isalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which/that

Heisapopularsinger________songispopularamongyoungpeople.

whoseItisapoordog______heartisbroken.whose1.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC.whichD.when3.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose4.Haveyoufoundthewoman_____pursewaslost?A.herB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose5.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.

A.who;不填

B.不填;who

C.who;

who

D.不填；不填Workinpairsoffourtodescribethepicturesbyusingattributiveclauses.Example:Thisbookisuseful.S1:Thisbookwhichmymothergavemeisuseful.S2:Thisbookwhosecoverisredisuseful.S3:Thisbookthatcostme$10isuseful.S4:Thisbook(which/that)Ilikeisuseful.Group-workMymotherboughtmeanewbike.YaoMingisfromShanghai.(1)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikewhich____.(2)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikewhose________.(4)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike(that/which)____.(3)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikethat________.(1)YaoMingwho_______isfromShanghai.(2)YaoMingwhose____isfromShanghai.(3)YaoMingthat____isfromShanghai.(4)YaoMing(whom)___isfromShanghai.Homework●Finishtheexercisesonpage58&59onBestEnglish.●TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingatt