概要寫作1高考英語主要內容一篇好的概要所具備的特點概要寫作中存在的問題案例分析一篇好的概要所具備的特點Whatisasummary?ashortretellingofthemainideaofatextoratopic.Examples:anewsreportadescriptionofamovieablurbonthebackofabook

…Whatmakesagoodsummary?a.Agoodsummaryshouldinclude:

1.themainideas2.importantdetailsb.Agoodsummaryisshort,trueandfair.

（客觀、準確、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主觀評價或觀點）

c.Agoodsummaryiswritteninyourownwordandinaclearorderthattheoriginaltextispresentedin.概要寫作高考要求評分時主要從以下4個方面考慮：1.對原文要點的理解和呈現情況2.應用語法結構和詞匯的準確性3.上下文的連貫性4.對各要點表達的獨立性情況提供一篇350個單詞左右的文章（體裁一般為說明文或議論文），要求考生基于該短文寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。概要寫作要心懷讀者，假定讀者看不到原文本，你寫的文本是否makesense。

寫概要時，要想象你是在對你的朋友描述或解釋這篇文章。1.Unabletofindthestructure

2.Unabletofindthekeypoints

3.Unabletorewriteinyourownwords4.Unabletowritewithbeautifullanguage

概要寫作中存在的主要問題Readitthoroughlytogetthetopicandstructureofthepassage

Underlinetopicsentenceandimportantdetailsineachparagraph（leaveoutunimportantdetails）Relyonyourmemoryfirsttorewritethemainideaofeachpart

Reviseittoensurethatyourwritingistothepointandclearandthelanguageiswellwritten.

概要寫作的過程Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析請閱讀下面這段文字并寫概要：Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.①Studentsgettochoosewhattheywanttoread.Somestudentsmightreadanadventurestory.Othersmightreadamystery.Studentscanchoosetoreadabouttopicstheydonotlearnaboutinclass.②Studentscantaketheirtimereadingathomeinsteadofhavingtoreadonlyinclass.

案例分析第一句copying第二句minordetails最后一句confusingorder看看下面這篇概要的問題在哪兒？Freereadingisthebestkindofhomeworkforthestudentstodo.Studentscouldreadadventurestoriesormysteries.Ilikemysteriesbest.Theycanusefreereadingtolearnaboutdifferenttopics.Theycanalsotakemoretimetoreadoutsideofclass.Studentscanchoosewhattheyread.第三句yourownopinionFreereadingisthebesthomeworkforstudents.Itallowsstudentstochoosewhattoreadandlearnaboutandalsoensuresthemmoretimetoread.

Randomreadingshouldbeacknowledgedasthesuperbassignmentforstudentswhichempowersthemtoobtainmorealternativesandguaranteesamplereadingtime.Studentsshouldhavefreereadingastheirhomework.Itisimportantforstudentstochoosewhattheyreadandlearnabout.Readingathomecangivestudentsmorereadingtime.主位缺失，邏輯混亂。這篇概要的主位應該是fre