仁愛版七年級英語上全冊知識點歸納Unit1MakingNewFriends【重點短語】1.

goodmorning/afternoon/evening

早上/下午/晚上好2.

glad/nicetomeet/seeyou

見到你很高興3.

welcometo+地點

歡迎來到……4.

let’s+v

讓我們做……5.

standup

起立6.

sitdown坐下7.

thisis...

這是……8.

thanks=thankyou謝謝9.

seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye

再見10.

IDnumber

身份證號碼11.

befrom=comefrom

來自12.

inEnglish用英語【重要句型】1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.2.---Where

are

you

from?---I’mfromChina.---Where

doyoucome

from?---IcomefromChina.3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.4.---What’s

this/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…

5.---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…

6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.9.—What’s

your

telephonenumber?—It’s4567967.10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?

—I’m

inClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小寫）11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

12.—Hello!/Hi!

—Hello!/Hi!13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.

—Thanks.15.—Howdoyoudo?

—Howdoyoudo?16.—Howareyou?

—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

—I’mOK.17.—Seeyouthen/later.

—Seeyou.

18.—Goodbye.

—Bye.19.—Thankyou.

—You’re

welcome./That’sOK./Notatall.【重點語法】1.元音字母：Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]

Aa

Hh

Jj

Kk

[i:]

Ee

Bb

Cc

Dd

Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

[a?]Ii

Yy

[ju:]

Uu

Qq

Ww

[e]

Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz2.大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。?

Look！IsthatJane??

HecomesfromHubei,China.?

Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?

—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.?

OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be動詞的用法?

我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?

含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。?

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.

---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyteachers?

---Yes,theyare./

No,theyaren’t.4.不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用?

Wearein

the

sameclass.?

The

girlinapinkskirtisJane.?

Whereis

the

book??

Thisisn’tmybike.

The

blueoneismine.(3)and的用法?

數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Twoandthree

is

five.?

顏色相加也是單數(shù):

Blackandwhite

is

gray.?

人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：LucyandLily

are

sisters.

Thepenandtheeraser

are

Jane’s.5.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化①一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes;bus--buses③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies;family--families4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife---knives（2）不規(guī)則變化如：foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;（3）集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一詞多義：Anorange（桔子）isorange（橙色的）.

Unit2LookingDifferent【重點短語】1.

givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Please

giveittoher.2.

look

thesame長相相同

lookdifferent長相不同，看起來不一樣3.

looklike看起來像He

lookslike

hisfather.=Heandhisfather

lookthesame.4.

nextto在……旁邊Theboy

nextto

meismygoodfriend.5.

in+顏色

穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服

穿著……顏色的……Theboy

inayellowT-shirtandgraypants

ismygoodfriend.6.

(1)both兩者都（be動詞之后，實義動詞之前）

Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.

7.

數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.

two

bigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重點句型】1.

Who

is

yourfavoriteactor?2.

Weare

inthesameschool,

butweare

indifferentgrades.3.

Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣？---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4.

Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegood

friends.We

lookthesame,butweare

indifferentclothes.5.

---Whatcoloris/are+主語？---It’s/They’re+顏色.---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.6.

Thisis

mycap.=Thiscapis

mine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecap

isthis?=

Whoseisthis

cap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’re

theirbananas/

theirs.7.

Hispantsareblueandmineare

white.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhis

is

brown.(his=hisT-shirt)8.

Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）【重點語法】1.

動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：①一般情況直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets②動詞以o，s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況：have--has（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換①當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如