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AttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Preposition+which/whom/whose總結(jié)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句介詞+whichA介詞+whomB介詞+whoseC介詞+關(guān)系代詞
與when、where、why或whose轉(zhuǎn)換PART1
四大考點(diǎn)PART3
介詞的選用PART201when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)02where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)03why=forwhich(why的先行詞只有reason)04whose=the+n.ofwhich(先行詞指物時(shí))
與when、where、why或whose轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系副詞when010203They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.whenonwhichwhenonwhichwhen關(guān)系副詞where01020304Thisisthehouse—————heusedtolive.Thisisthehouse————heusedtolivein.Iknowofaplace—————wecanswim.Iknowofaplace______wecanswimin.whereinwhichwhichthat
whereinwhichwhichthat
先行詞是reason,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),用why,這時(shí)一般可以用for+which來代替Idon’tknowthereason___________hedidit1Thereason___________hewasfiredwasnotclear.
2關(guān)系副詞whywhy/forwhichwhy/forwhichThereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.3Thereason——————wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.4先行詞是reason,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),這時(shí)一般用that或which
關(guān)系副詞why(作賓語(yǔ))(作主語(yǔ))which/thatwhich/that一先,二動(dòng),三意義先行詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句子意義PART2:介詞的選用
1Ineverforgettheyear___which
Iwenttocollege.
根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定2
3Ineverforgetthedays_______whichIstudiedhardIneverforgettheday___whichIwenttocollege.inonduring1Haveyoufoundthebook
_________
Ipaid$10?
根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定2
3Haveyoufoundthebook___________sheoftentalks?Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?forwhichonwhichaboutwhich1Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.
根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定2
3Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.ThefilmduringwhichIfellasleepwasveryboring.恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)單介詞+關(guān)系代詞
the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞
some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞/基本數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))/the比較級(jí)(最高級(jí))of+關(guān)系代詞
PART3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句四大考點(diǎn)1.恰當(dāng)?shù)暮?jiǎn)單介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wemanagedtofindaboat,inwhichwecouldgettotheisland.1Thelab,inwhichtheexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.2Sheisagirlwithwhomyoucanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.32.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.1IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?2
asaresultof,becauseofbymeansof,infrontofatthebackof,atthetopof
33.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“the+n.of+關(guān)系代詞”型RecentlyIboughtthisstyleofbackpack,whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.Theteamwon16goldmedals,televeofwhichwerewonbythegirl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數(shù)詞of+關(guān)系代詞$
定語(yǔ)從句
鞏固運(yùn)用I.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.1Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.2He’llneverforgettheday_________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.
3withwhichagainstwhomonwhich4Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,___________wecanlearnmuch.
6
Themusicians_________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichfromwhominwhomII合并成一個(gè)含有由“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Myfatherworkswiththeman.Heisverykind.Theman___________myfatherworksisverykind.01Yesterdaywewenttovisitahouse.Agreatscientistusedtolivethere.02Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_________agreatscientistusedtolive.02Youarelate.Couldyoutellmethereason?03
Couldyoutellmethereason___________youarelate?03withwhominwhichforwhichII合并成一個(gè)含有由“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的句子Isthatthelibrarian?Youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowedtohim.04Isthatthelibrarian_________youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowed?04ThegrapesgrowinNorthAmerica.Thewineismadefromthegrapes.05Thegrapes____________thewineismadegrowinNorthAmerica.05towhomfromwhich1
ThisisthebookstorefromwhomIjustboughtsomebooks.2AtChristmas,theteacherreceivedmanycards,oneforwhichwasfromAnnie.3
IstillrememberthedayinwhichIwonthemedal.III請(qǐng)指出并改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。whichofon4HeisthemanfromwhomIlentalotofmoney.Hepromisedto
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