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(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘,滿分:150分)命題教師:常娟第I卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分:聽(tīng)力部分:略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMaryAllenwasmybestfriend---likethesisterIeverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions(場(chǎng)合)---likemyweddingandMary’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped"AddressUnknown".Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman---Mary’smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagman."Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly."MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:Wedon’tloseeachotheragain.21.Maryisthewriter's______.A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.teacher22.Aftertheauthormovedtoanothercity,sheandMary______eachother.A.hadneverseenB.hadneverwrittentoC.oftene-mailedD.sometimesvisited23.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasreadingthenewspaper?A.ShesawaphotoofMary.B.ShesawaphotoofMary'sdaughter.C.ShegotacallfromMary.D.ShegotacallfromMary'sdaughter.24.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.MyGoodFriendB.FriendLikethebrotherC.AnImportantFriendD.FriendsAgain---ForeverBIt’sawarmsummerafternoon.You’recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelter(躲避處)fromthepouringrain.There’sacampsite(營(yíng)地)picnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What’syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?It’sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhentheyarecampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightening.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlighteningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelighteningstrikesisveryimportant;lighteningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you’llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.Ofcourse,ifyou’rebackpacking(背包旅行),notcarcamping,andyou’redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon’tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere’snoothersafeshelternearby?First,you’llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon’tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou’llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightening,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?25.Thewriter’spurposeistotellus______.A.whatcampingisB.howtocampsafelyC.carcampingisthesafestwaywhencampingD.howtosurviveastormwhencamping26.Toavoidlighteninginastorm,you’dbetter______.A.gointoyourtentquicklyB.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfireC.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsiteD.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce27.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer______.A.whencamping,learningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportantB.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoodsC.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampersD.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.B.Lighteningisadangerforcampers.C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.D.Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.C"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage,"AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(注意).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(未間斷的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.29.InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually.A.avoideyecontact B.brushtheothers'arms C.avoidphysicalcontact D.apologizefortheirmistakes30.InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.dangerousD.common31.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A.Touchingakid'shead. B.Touchingsomeone'sarm.C.Shakinghandswithchildren. D.Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.32.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad. B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners. D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2023studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(緊張)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalcalculationorheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytonormalheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage(平均),peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall--mostlywiththeirdogs--andfounditworthdoing.33.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.B.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.34.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.35.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalcalculationD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__36__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2.__37__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__38__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__39__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.__40__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D.Practicepositivethinking.E.Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F.Fallinlovewithit.G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt__41__andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭),the__42__started.Heranbackbut__43__it.Itwasgetting__44__andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Heaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext__45__.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's__46__.Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound__47__.Atlasthe__48__asmallhouse.Heaskedthe__49__whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately__50__,thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.__51__hedidnotaskanythinginreturn(作為回報(bào)).Atseven,thegentlemanhearda__52__atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin__53__clothesenterthehouseand__54__theownertopayhisdebts(債務(wù)).Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof__55__.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand__56__.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa__57__writtentohim,whichread:“You__58__mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe__59__betweenyouandthestrangerand_60__thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41.A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired42.A.passenger B.officer C.tap D.train43.A.caught B.lost C.missed D.passed44.A.dark B.cold C.hot D.bright45.A.week B.month C.hour D.day46.A.work B.stay C.fun D.travel47.A.one B.nobody C.none D.lots48.A.built B.repaired C.enjoyed D.reached 49.A.owner B.manager C.driver D.guest50.A.accepted B.changed C.a(chǎn)greed D.refused51.A.So B.But C.Because D.Unless52.A.knock B.sound C.noise D.call53.A.cheap B.strange C.expensive D.dirty54.A.invited B.hated C.a(chǎn)sked D.promised55.A.advice B.money C.time D.water56.A.stayedup B.cameup C.gavein D.wentaway57.A.note B.story C.diary D.joke58.A.cheated B.supported C.helped D.understood59.A.quarrel B.conversation C.bargain D.discussion60.A.planned B.explained C.hoped D.Learned第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome61environmentalconsultant.Toomanypeoplethink62pollutioncan’tbestoppedifwewantthecountry63(develop).Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerouswaste64factories.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts65havebeenrecycled,66itmeanswedon’tneedtocutdownasmany67(tree).Thenumberofpeopleintheworld68(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Iamconfidentthatifweareall69(will)toworktogether,wecankeeptheEarthcleanand70(health).第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwoside.You’dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(要求使用人教版英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元到第三單元的詞匯)71.(實(shí)際上),hedidn’tgotoseehisuncle.
72.Hisplanwas(以……為根據(jù))onwhathehadlearnedfromhisteacher.
73.I(完全地)agreewithyou.74.Thelocalpeopletookafriendly(態(tài)度)towardsus.
75.Youshouldn’t(忽視)myadvice.
76.Notbeingabletogetintouchwithherhusbandforsolongmadeher(不安).
77.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldgoto(使平靜)himorherdown.
78.Althoughitwasraining,hewas(堅(jiān)決的)togoonwithhiswork.
79.Ithinkthe(運(yùn)輸)hereisverysimilartothatinourcity.
80.Iwentinto
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