資料有大小學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)收集資料有大小學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)收集資料有大小學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)收集資料有大小學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)收集（上海牛津版）初一英語同步輔導(dǎo)（含同步練習(xí)）Module1Unit4Makingamodel語法（一）名詞所有格1.ThisisKittyandBen’smodelhouse.這是凱蒂和本的房子模型。Kittyand中的’s為名詞所有格，表示所有關(guān)系，翻譯為“??的’s詞尾的加法可概括如下：Lucy’shat露西的帽子mymother’sbike我媽媽的自行車若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，僅加“teachers’reading-roomthetwins’bedroom雙胞胎的臥室（）sChildern’sbooks兒童讀物thewomen’smovement婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)兩者共有標(biāo)在后LucyandLily’smother露西和莉麗的媽媽（二）過去時(shí)及將來時(shí)Theymadeittwoyearsago.這是他們兩年前制作的。twoyearsagomade為make的過去式。ago如：Imetherthreeyears我三年前遇見她。agoleftschoolhalfayear半年前我離開了學(xué)校。Theyaregoingtomakeanew他們打算制作一個(gè)新的。1“begoingto動(dòng)詞原形”表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或事先做好安排，打算做某事。如Wegoingtohaveaswimthis今天下午我們將去游泳。一般疑問句將be提前，否定句在be后面加not。如：Areyougoingtomeetthisafternoon?weare./No,wearen’t./不，我們不會(huì)（肯定和否定回答notgoingtohelpmymotherthisafternoon.我媽媽。begoingtowill:will既可用于口語又可用于書面語，而begoingtoisgoingto/willdohis他要做作業(yè)。begoingto表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或事先做好安排，打算做某事；而will事先考慮只是在說話時(shí)做出的決定。-Jimisill.–I’msorrytohearthat.Iwillgoandseehim.-吉姆病了。-聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。我要去看看他。willgoingto不能這樣用。Tomorrowwillbethe3rdofMay.明天是五月三號(hào)。（d）begoingto表示說話人認(rèn)為有跡象表示即將發(fā)生某種情況。Look!It’sgoingtorain.看！天要下雨了！三.重難點(diǎn)解析makemakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb為某人制作某物如：Myfathermademeamodelabottleofglue量詞詞組的表達(dá)法：數(shù)詞+容器+of+名詞如：abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒abowlofrice一碗飯twospoonsofsugar兩匙糖fourboxesofpenstenbasketsofapples十籃蘋果Whatdoweusethesecottonreelsfor?Weusethemformakingtables. 什么？我們用它們制作桌子。use?fordoing?用??來做??.=use?todo?如（1）Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.=Weuseknivestocut我們用刀來切東西usecoatsforkeepingwarm.=Weusecoatstokeep我們用外套來保暖。Weuseapairofscissorsforcuttingthings.我們用剪刀剪東西。apairofscissors意思是“一把剪子scissors常用復(fù)數(shù)。我們學(xué)過apairoftrouser詞還有：shoes,glasses,shorts等。Weuseglueandtapeforstickingthingstogether我們用膠水和膠帶把東西粘在一起。stick?...together把?粘在一起colouroftheoutside/insideofthemodelhouse里邊的顏色outside在這里用作名詞。反義詞是inside，如：Don’tjudgeamanfromtheoutside.不要根據(jù)外表來判斷一個(gè)人。outside還可用作介詞、副詞、形容詞。如：Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgate.咱們?cè)谛ｉT外邊集合吧。Theboyisstandingoutside.那個(gè)男孩在外邊站著呢。Thehouseneedsoutsiderepairs.這房子外部需要修理。與out,outof的區(qū)別：）out作副詞，意為“出，在外inbeout為beinbein=beathom。Sheisout.=Sheisn’tin.她出去了。out作形容詞，意為“外面的”或“在野的；下臺(tái)的anoutmatchanoutParty在野黨（b）out作副詞還有“向外，?出”的意思，表示向外移動(dòng)。gooutforawalk出去散步）outof是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，表示“從?出來（去“在??范圍外Theycomeoutoftheclassroom.他們從教室里走出來。Don’tlookoutofthewindow.不要朝窗外看。things/furnitureintherooms/家具furniture指家具（總稱apieceoffurnitureThenewmodelhouseisbiggerthantheold新房子模型比舊房子模型（大。+than+B比B如：HisbrotherisyoungerthanI/me他弟弟比我小。HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWuhan.杭州比武漢美。However,theroomsinthenewmodelaresmaller（新）房子模型的房間比較小。theonesintheoldmodel。Letusshowyouhowtomakeamodelhouse.讓我們給你們示范怎樣作房子模型。show意思是“出示，展示”。此句為show+sb+帶疑問詞的不定式，如：HeoftenshowsmehowtogototheInternet.他常告訴我怎樣上網(wǎng)。show還有下列用法：showsbsth=showsthtosb如：Pleaseshowmeyourticket=Pleaseshowtickettome.請(qǐng)出示你的票。Showtheboyyourwatch=Showyourwatchtotheboy.給那個(gè)男孩看看你的表。如果某物是代詞，要用賓格，且不能用showsbsth句式，而只能用showsthtosb時(shí)某物只能是it和the（誤Showmeit/them.正)Showit/themtome把它它們給我看看。Showsb+從句Showmewhat’sinyourhand.給我看看你的手里有什么。show如：Heshowsgreatinterestinscience.他對(duì)科學(xué)顯示出極大的興趣。Pleaseshowmearoundyour請(qǐng)帶我參觀一下你的學(xué)校。What’sshowingontheTV?電視演什么呢？show作名詞用，表示“演出，節(jié)目，炫耀”等。如：Thereisaflowershowthisweekend這周末有一個(gè)花展。Sheisfoodofshow.她喜歡炫耀。Next,cutapieceofcardboardtomakearoofforyourmodelhouse.然后，剪一塊紙板來做你的房子模型的房頂。（1）apieceof?一片（塊，張?）??pieceofpaper一張紙apieceofbread一片面包tomakearoofforyourmodelhouse為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。mak?fo?意為“為?制作?Finally,stickwallpaperontothewallsofthestickstick?onto?把??粘到??上【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇Thisis 臥室).Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.LucyandLilyHe theappleintopiecestwentyminutesago.cutB.cutsC.cuttedD.cuttingIwanttousematchboxes thewardrobes.formakeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.formakingWhatdoestheboy thecottonreels ?use…toB.use…for…C.use…inD.use…atThere twobottlesofglueonthetable.isB.beC.areD.amLetthem thewallsofthemodelhouse.decorateingB.decorateC.decoratingD.decoratesMrGreenusesglueandtape thingstogother.stickingB.sticksC.stickD.forstickingThisgirlis thanhersister.beautifulB.verybeautifulC.morebeautifulD.beautifulerTom’sbrotherusesapieceofpaper atoybed.makingB.tomakingC.tomakeD.tomakesAuntWang somecakes usthreedaysago.A.made…toB.makes…toC.made…forD.makes…for二、選擇并抄寫單詞Mysisterboughtthree ofglue.(bottle,bottles)Weuseda ofscissorstocutthings.(pair,piece)We’ll needsometape.(possible,possibly)Thereisabeautiful onthewindow.(curatins,curtain)Weusestrawsfor lamps.(make,making)三、單詞組句scissors,cut,we,things,withyou,do,a,want,bottle,milk,offor,what,you,do,it,useuse,we,for,them,tables,makingare,bottles,two,on,glue,of,the,table,there四、字母組詞Weusetheglueto themtogether.(ctsik)Shewantedtomakea .(fosa)WeoftenWeuseknives

ourroomwithballoons.(cedaroet)things.(cingutt)Mydaughterlikesstickingthings .(gotheter)五、完成對(duì)話It’sKitty’s.()1.Whatdoyouusethemfor?I’llneedsomepaper.()2.Whatwillyoupossiblyneed?Yes,Iam.)3.Whosehouseisit?Five.()4.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourflat?Weusethemformakinglamps.()5.Areyoustickingthings?【試題答案】一.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C10