無(wú)錫市第一女子中學(xué)2023～2023第一學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)（初三直升班）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分）姓名：得分：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（10分）略二．單項(xiàng)填空（共14題，每小題1分）—Wow,______usefulandfashionableIphone7syouhavebought!—Yes,itis_____greathelptome,________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.whata,a,butWhatan,the,andWhata,a,andHow,a,butMr.Li’sparentsmovedtoWuxiandlived_______tohimsothathislittlebabycouldbe______lookedafterbythem.closely,closeClose,closeClose,closelyClosely,closelyThenumberofsmokersinChina_______increasedinrecentyears,andanumberofthem______theyouth.has,areHave,areIs,isAre,areHewasabouttotellussomethingabouttheaccident______someonehithimontheback.WhileWhenBeforeAfterPeter’scousingot______littleeducationthathecouldn’tbeoffered______agoodjob.so,soSuch,soSuch,suchSo,such—_____________Iknowbywhattimeyouwantthereporttobedone?—Bythedayafterfinishitontime?may,canMust,needCould,mustNeed,wouldDon’tcometomeethim______,becausehewillbeaway____________.between8and9,between7and12From8and9;from7to12Between8and9;from7to12From8to9;between7and12Themantoldhispast_______clearlanguageandweknewthatheusedtomakealiving_____writingnovels.with;inIn;withIn;byAt;byIt’ssocold!whynotclosethewindow?----sorry.’llhaveitrepaired.won’tbeshutWon’tshutHaven’tshutIsn’tshuttingMrWu,couldyoutellme____________?-----You’dbetterdomorespeaking.HowicanimprovemyEnglishWhichwaycanichooseHowidowithmyEnglishWhat’swrongwithmyEnglishIshallneverforgetthoseyears_______ilivedonthefarmwithfarmers______hashadagreatinfluenceonmylife.when;whoThat;whichWhich,thatInwhich;which—Idislikemusic_______ican’tsingalongwith.—Me,__________.that;tooWhat;tooThat;eitherWhat;either_____arecrazyaboutlisteningtopopmusicintheirsparetime.BillaswellasdickandlucyNeithervictornortomNotonlytimbutalsothetwinsEitheranitaorjack—Doyouthinkthaticanwinthefinal?—standsachance.YouneverknowYougotitYes,idoYoubet完形填空（共10題，每小題1分）Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___35___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____36__atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlanewhensuddenly,ablackcarjumped____37__aparkingspacerighttofrontoftaxidriversteppedonthebrakeashardaspossible,andatthe__38__momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___39___badthenhere’swhattaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthesaid,whydidn’tyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly__41__us!hetoldmewhatInowremember“Thelawofthegarbagetruck”Hesaid,likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopouryouletthem,theywillpouritonwhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don’tfeelsmile,wave,andmovewillbe___43___.Istartedthinking:howoftendoigetgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?Andhowoftendoitaketheirgarbageand____44_____ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.Ibegantoseegarbageseethebadmoodpeopleareseethemcomingtopourlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tfeeljustsmile,waveandmoveon.oftofrom.閱讀理解（本大題共26分，每小題2分）Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.

（

fuelconsumption

燃料消耗

petrol

汽油

liter

升）45.Thisabovechartshows_____.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtofillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled.46.Thedriverboughtpetrolat_____.

A.8.

B.9.

C.4.

D.6.47.Duringthedaythecarused_____.

A.45litersofpetrol

B.40litersofpetrol

C.35litersofpetrol

D.10litersofpetrolTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onceatmidnight,anoldladyinher80stookmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minno'monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilydoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter."Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?"Iasked.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughtheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,theplacewhereshedancedasathesunwasrising,sheaskedmetogototheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked,reachingintoherpurse."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Thereareotherpassengers.""Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly（漫無(wú)目的地），lostinthought.Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?48.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.shewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimethedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontimetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.togiveherahandB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassenger50.

Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?isalwaysapleasure.B.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.shouldrespecteachother.shouldlearntoappreciateothers'concern.Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff（峭壁）．Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns（犄角），伽atlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmightsavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.51.HowdidthetwogoatsinScenelmanagetogetawayfromtherock?A.Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B.Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C.Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D.Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.52.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A.b-c-e-a-dB.b-c-e-d-aC.c-b-e-d-aD.c-e-b-d-a53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsthanwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsmonebasket.D.Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Among

themostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition54.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?helpstosetupself-respectaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitiondosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?pushessocietyforwardbuildsupasenseofdutyimprovespersonalabilitiesencouragesindividualeffortsisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?’sworthliesinhisperformanceinthecompetition’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastriedpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?effortshouldbepaidbackshouldbeencouragedshouldbealife-and-deathmatteroffailureshouldberemovedincompetition詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式Don’tthinkJimisthe______（傻的）ofthetwo.Iaskedheraquestionbutshe_________（保持不變）silent.MissSuoften______(建議）readingEnglishaloudinthemorningasmuchaspossible.Herstarisis______（大概）generousandconfident.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式Thefolk______(music)saythattheyhopetotravelaroundtogiveperformances.Thatmanisfar______(wealth)thanyouthink.Forperhapsthe______(hundred)time,ItriedtothinklikeAlbertEinstein.Everywinter,quiteafewoldpeopledieorarewoundedbecausetheyusegas______(correct)whilecooking.動(dòng)詞填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）TheYouthCentreweusedtogoto_______(know)wellinourparentsoftentaketheirchildrenthereatweekends.—Areyouwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain,Sam?—Not(study)alotandIdoneedabreak.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohepreferredtowatchTV_____(spend)theirsparetimewhentheyliveinthecountry.Hesaidthenexttimehecamehere,he______(stay)foralongerperiodoftime.ThismorningtheGreens_____(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompleteit.DoyouknowhowmuchdifficultyChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhad_____(win)thefinalinBrazilOlympicGamesof2023?TocelebratethecomingNewYear,mothersaysshe’llhaveourhouse______(paint).—HowwasyourflighttoBeijing?—Couldn’tbe_______(keep)attheairportfor3hours.七．短文填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和表格，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使意思完整（共5分）Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive．Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytryingagainandagain,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem．

Makeagenerallistofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen．Makealistofallofstepsthatneedtobecompletedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone．

Detaileverythingcompletelyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomegoodideasofhowtocarryoutyourplans．

Youshouldmakesurethatif,forsomereason,wayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetodependon．so,differentwaysareneededathand．It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized．Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andthatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotherswill．

Committing(承諾)yourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary．Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhavewaystogetthingsgoing,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsgainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone．

Ifyoumakeapromisetofinishbeforeacertaintime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetimelimit(限制)yousetforyourself．

Don’ttrytosolvemorethingsallatatime．Allthatdoesisslowyourprogress,takeawayyourattentionandmakeyouloseyourinterestandenergy．

Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible．Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotchanging,ortryingtodomoreatatime．

Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldnevergiveupthingshalf-way．Itwillonlymakeeveryonearoundyouangry,includingyourself．Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney．

So,don’tbeafraidoforganization．Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway．Itpaystobeorganized,afterall．Title:TipsonhowtobeorganizedinyourlifeTipsDetails(1)____ConclusionWritedownyourplanListeverythingyouneed,(2)_____thestepsyouwillfollowTomakeyourplanhappenYoushouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseitis(5)doingso．

(3)three

differentwaystocarryoutyourplan

Tomakesuethatyoucanhavesome(4)choiceswhenonewaydoesn’tworkPromisetofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotallDoeverythingwithinyourowntime-frameToshowyourselfyouhavemadeupyour