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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuy D.buying2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A.thousand B.though C.smooth3、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends4、—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth5、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A.Sure,youcan B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Yes,youmay D.No,youmaynot6、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A.result B.experience C.invention D.reason7、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied8、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A.willhold B.washeld C.a(chǎn)reheld D.willbeheld9、Manytallbuildings
inFangshanlastyear.A.a(chǎn)rebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build10、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A.mustn’t B.maynotC.needn’t D.can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacoldautumnmorningafewyearsago,Iwas1alongthemountainroadsslowly.Itseemedlikeallofthe2hadchangedovernight.Theyellowandgoldenleavesweresparklinginthesunshine.Thefewgreenoneslookedeven3amongthoseleaves.Apartofmefeltsadandsmallinthemiddleofallofthisheavensent(上天賜予)beauty.AsIwasdriving,Isuddenlysawanoldmanhurryingalongthesideoftheroad.Assoonashesawmeheraisedhishand,hopingfora4.Ipulledmycarovertothesideoftheroad.I5thedoorandtheoldmangotinwithasmile.Hewantedtogotothelocalpostoffice6missedthebus.AsIdrovealongwelaughedandtalkedaboutwhatabeautifuldayitwas.ThenjustasIpulledovertodrophimoffheturnedtomeandsaid:"Thankyou.Youwereheavensent."I7withasmileonmyfaceandalightinmyheart.Iwasn'tsureifIhadbeen“heavensent"forhimbuthecertainlyhadbeen“heavensent”forme.HehadremindedmethatIwasalsoanimportantpartofGod'screationandthatIshould8takingmyplaceinit.InGod'seyes9ofusaresmall.Allofusareheavensent.Weareheretohelpeachother.Weareheretoshareour10andourkindness.Weareheretomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.running B.driving C.flying D.walking2.A.leaves B.grapes C.coats D.fields3.A.bad B.well C.worse D.better4.A.ride B.suggestion C.meal D.direction5.A.locked B.opened C.repaired D.covered6.A.because B.if C.but D.when7.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.tookaway D.threwaway8.A.finish B.enjoy C.practice D.a(chǎn)llow9.A.everyone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.noone D.none10.A.money B.courage C.success D.loveⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1.(小題1)WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A.Entertainment(接待)Central.B.HomeworkHelper.C.InternationalConnections.D.WriteRight.2.(小題2)WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A.Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B.Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C.Aten-year-oldAmerican.D.Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.JasonColinwantsanEnglishpenfriend.B.JasonColinisaFrenchboy.C.JasonColinonlylikesmusic.D.JasonColincanspeakfourlanguages.B14、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B.Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D.Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2.Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A.2B.3C.4D.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D.Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B.Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C.Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D.Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5.Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A.AtextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnadvertisementD.AnewsreportC15、AlittleboywasplayinginhissandboxonaSaturdaymorning.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetipped(傾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyrewardwastohavethestonerollback.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,"Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?"Theboysaidsadly,"ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!"No,son,"correctedthefather."Youdidn'taskme."Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave"stones"inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaretooweaktoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn'titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown?1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.itwasSaturdaythatdayB.theboyhadasandboxC.theboycreatedroadsandhousesD.theboyfoundalargestoneinthesandbox2.Whydidtheboycry?A.Itwastooboringforhimtoplaywiththestone.B.Hisfatherjustwatchedhimfromthewindow.C.Hewastooweaktoremovethestonebyhimself.D.Hisfingerswerehurtwhenhetriedtoremovethestone.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.wecandoanythingonourownB.weshouldcontinuedoingeverythingC.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesD.someoneisalwaysreadytogiveupthestrengthD16、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirrortoseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeopleyoudon’tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.JustbecauseIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonalitiesyouareproudof.1.Whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.A.beginningtoknowthemB.treatingtheminapolitewayC.showingwhatweourselvesareD.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo2.Thewriterfeltnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartnerbecause.A.hewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartnerB.hewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymoreC.hewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothersD.hewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“objectionable”?A.unknownB.unacceptableC.unfairD.unreasonable4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnImpoliteLunchPartnerB.PayAttentiontoOurMannersC.HowtoJudgeOthersProperlyD.KnowOurselvesbyJudgingOthersE17、Driverwanted
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1.Youare26yearsoldandwanttobeateacher.Youshouldapplyto.A.CapsTaxi,17PalaceRoad,RustonB.TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd,279CanalStreet,RustonC.RecruitmentOffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KKD.a(chǎn)nyofthethree2.Whycan’tJohn,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workforCapesTaxi?A.Becausehedoesn’thavecollegeeducation.B.Becausehelikesdoingsports.C.Becauseheisunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Becausehewaspunishedforspeedingandwrongparking.3.Tom,aged22,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.Whichjobmaybegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapestaxi.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.D.Noneofthethree.4.Whycan’tLucy,aged27,becomeanairhostess?A.BecauseshecanspeakonlyJapanese.B.Becausesheis27yearsold.C.Becauseshecan’tskate.D.Becauseshelikesrubbishfood.5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?A.Marriage. B.Maleorfemale.C.Education. D.Workingexperience.F18、AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamedabouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn’thavethemoneytogetbraces(牙箍).So,hedecidedto3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafterwearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclearbraces,somethingcomesuponhim--theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.Sohedecidedtohituphisschool’s3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.Hethenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds(模子)aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn’taskadentistforhisproject.Butthestudentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectlyfriendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn’taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney--hewasalsoupforthechallenge.“WhenIrealizedthatIcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesignerandamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththerisk.”hesaid.1.Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom___________.A.a(chǎn)professionalmagazineB.a(chǎn)recentblogpostC.journalarticlesandtextbooksD.a(chǎn)3-Dprinteruser2.WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.C.Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.D.Hewantedtobeafamousperson.3.WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?A.Theadvicefromthedentist.B.Theadvicefromhisfriends.C.Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.D.Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.4.Accordingtothepage,Dudley___________.A.hasgota3-DprinterathishomeB.didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.C.madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollarsD.supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces5.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.a(chǎn)3-DprintermadebracescheaperB.Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.C.digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-DprintersD.3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopularⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、你是一位九年級(jí)的學(xué)生李明,你用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件給你的筆友Amy,感謝她對(duì)你關(guān)心,并告訴她目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí),并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。要點(diǎn)如下:(1
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