人教版

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.核心考點(diǎn)精講精練1.belongto屬于?TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.這把吉他也許是愛麗絲的。?China

belongsto

thethirdworld.

中國(guó)屬于第三世界。LanguagePointsThecarbelongstomyuncle.這句話還可以說：Thecarismyuncle’s.

當(dāng)表述某物屬于某人時(shí)，注意這兩句的不同。

belongto后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格，而第二句be動(dòng)詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。

?Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.

?TheT-shirtbelongstoTom.=TheT-shirtisTom’s.知識(shí)鏈接—Whosebikeisthis?—Itmust_______Adam’s.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.belongtoB.beC.isD.tobe【解析】must后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除C項(xiàng)；“be+sb.’s”意為“是某人的”。B1)TheCDmightbelongtoJohn.(同義句)

2)TheschoolbagbelongstoTom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)TheCDmightbeJohn’s.Whodoestheschoolbagbelongto?2.Whosebookisthis?

whoseadj.誰的?Nooneknows

whose

dictionarythisis.

無人知道這是誰的字典。?Whosesweatersarethese?

這些是誰的毛衣？whose用來對(duì)物主代詞及名詞所有格進(jìn)行提問：1)．提問形容詞性的物主代詞。

Thesearemybananas.→Whosebananasarethese?2)．提問名詞性的物主代詞。

Thatbedroomismine.→Whoseisthatbedroom?

Hersareintheclassroom.→Whoseareintheclassroom?知識(shí)鏈接3).提問名詞所有格(不包括of構(gòu)成的所有格)

Thosearethetwins’bags.→Whosebagsarethose?

Tom’smotherisagoodteacher.→Whosemotherisagoodteacher?4).whose可針對(duì)my、your、our、their、Kate’s等形容詞性物主代詞提問—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?

—Oh,it’s_________.Thankyou.

A.my

B.mine

C.me【解析】my為形容詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；mine為名詞性物主代詞意為“我的”；me為人稱代詞的賓格意為“我”。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。此句的答語(yǔ)句意為：它是我的書包，回答Whose提問，因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag。B—Dad,______ismymp4?—It’sinyourdesk.

A.where

B.what

C.whose－_______

bagisthis?

－It’shers.

A.Who

B.When

C.Whom

D.WhoseADwho’s和whose的用法who’s＝who

is，意思是“誰是”，who可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);whose意思是“誰的”，可以作定語(yǔ)、也可作表語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，如：

Whose

desk

is

this?

=Whose

is

this

desk?

知識(shí)鏈接3.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.

上次；最近的一次；最后一次,

last除用于句末外,還常置于句子中間。如：?WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.

我上次見她時(shí)，她在上海工作。?Whendidyouseehimlast?

你最近見到他是什么時(shí)候？LanguagePointsjoin/joinin/takepartin/attend①join指加入某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其

中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團(tuán)”。

jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事?Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你參加我們的野炊嗎？4.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.②joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“游戲；比賽”,口語(yǔ)中常用。?Joininthebasketballgame.參加籃球賽。③takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng),著重說明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。?We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin積極參加……④attend正式用語(yǔ)vt.指參加會(huì)議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮；去上課,上學(xué),聽報(bào)告等。句子主語(yǔ)只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。?Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。1.The

VIPs

(Very

Important

Persons)

from

21

countries

will

______the

APEC

in

Shanghai

this

autumn.

A.

hold

B.

take

part

in

C.

join

D.

attend2.—Mary,wouldyouliketo_______thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish_______thecompositionfirst.A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writingDD

5.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuableadj.很有用的；寶貴的?Thispaintingisvery

valuable.這幅繪畫非常名貴。?Hegaveusvaluable

adviceontheproblemsofeducation.

他在教育問題上給我們提了寶貴的建議。?Thisexperienceis

valuable

tome.

這一經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有用。

valuen.價(jià)值；價(jià)格；重要性根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式Thankyouforyour__________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.valuable根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。你的建議對(duì)我很有價(jià)值，值得采納。

Youradviceis_________________tome.Itisworthtaking.解析：習(xí)慣用法“be+of+名詞=be+名詞的形容詞形式”。ofgreatvalue/(very)valuable6.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.

musthavepickeditup是“must+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，具有“肯定”的意思。?—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

—Shemusthavegonebybus.

?Youmusthavemistakenherforhersister

你一定是把她誤認(rèn)為是她的姊妹了。

Ican’tfindhimanywhere;he______home.A.cango

B.canhavegoneC.couldgo

D.couldhavegone解析：can一般不用于肯定的推測(cè)用法中，從而排除A、B；另一方面，從句意上看，這應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，所以只能用D。D7.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.livein:居住在……liveonsth:以食……為生?WeusedtolivedinLondon.過去我們住在倫敦。?Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鳥主要靠食昆蟲為生。Languagepoints8Theythinkitmightbethewind.think+n./todo/從句thinkabout+n./-ing/從句:考慮，思索，回想，想起thinkover+n./從句:仔細(xì)想想，仔細(xì)考慮?Ithinkthatitisagoodthing.?HeisthinkingaboutgoingonatriptoAmerica.?PleasethinkoverwhatI’vesaid.9.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.對(duì)不定代詞everyone的指代方式1.heorshe/sheorhe在女性多的場(chǎng)合多用she指代2.they?Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldshe/heletmeknow??Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldtheyletmeknow?10.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.

noise-maker合成詞(表達(dá)原詞中的某種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不僅用以指認(rèn)，也可指物)類似的復(fù)合名詞：shopkeeper店主busconductor公交售票員taxidriver出租車司機(jī)gatekeeper看門人grass/meat-eater食草、肉食動(dòng)物bottleopener

開瓶器lifedetector

生命探測(cè)儀havefun(doingsth.)玩得高興；過得愉快類似：enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.haveagood/great/lovelytime(doingsth.)反義：It’snofun/notmuchfundoingsth.玩得不高興；過得不舒坦?Comeon,whyaren’tyoudancing?Enjoyyourselves!來吧，你們?yōu)槭裁床惶枘?盡興玩吧！?Weusedtohavegreattimestalkingtogether.我們?cè)?jīng)常常交談，很是開心。?It’snofuneatingonmyown.獨(dú)自吃飯真無聊啊。11WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.

sleep,sleepy,asleepsleepy

adj.困的；想睡的?？勺鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。asleepadj.睡著的。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)。fallasleep

入睡；睡著sleep

v.睡覺n.睡眠；睡覺【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意,用sleep,sleepy或asleep填空。1)Lookatthat________dog.2)Tomis_____________________.Pleasekeepquiet.3)Ithinkpeopleneedeighthoursof________aday.4)Grandpafell________whenhewaswatchingTV.asleepsleepysleepsleeping/asleep/sleepy12.AUFOislanding.

landv.著陸；靠岸?Theymanagedto

land

thehelicoptersafely.

他們想方設(shè)法使直升飛機(jī)安全著陸。?WelandedattheairportinBeijing.

我們降落在位于北京的機(jī)場(chǎng)。?Theship

landed

safelyintheend.船最后平安靠岸了。Languagepointsland

n.陸地；國(guó)土；土地?Theshipcamesafelyto

land.

船平安靠岸。?Ilovethe

land

whereIwasborn.

我愛我出生的這塊土地。?Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceof

land.

這位農(nóng)民剛剛又買了一塊地。知識(shí)拓展13.He’swearingasuit.suitn.西服；套裝?That

suit

costmeover600yuan.

那件西服花去我600多元。

?Mybrotherworeanewsuitfortheparty.

我哥哥穿一身新西服去參加晚會(huì)。?You'dbetterchangeintoyournew

suit.

你最好換上你的那套新衣服。注意：suit作名詞指“套裝”時(shí)，可用詞組a

suit

ofclothes表達(dá)“一套衣服”，一般含外套、背心和褲子。注意：不可說a

suit

ofcloth；suit通常用作可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是“一套衣服”,通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和褲子或女子的短上衣和裙子。?我想給我女兒買套衣服。Iwanttobuyasuitformydaughter.suit

v.適合，適宜于

suitsb.fine/well

很適合某人?Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.我認(rèn)為藍(lán)色很適合她。注意fit

作動(dòng)詞，意為“合適”，常用于指大小、尺寸合適;suit

指顏色或款式適合。?Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.這件上衣我穿著不合身。?Thisdresssuitsyoubeautiful.這件衣服你穿非常合適。知識(shí)拓展14.expressingadifferenceexpressv.

表達(dá),表示

expressionn.

表達(dá),表示,表情e.g.Itexpressesmyloveforthenovel.這表達(dá)了我對(duì)這部小說的熱愛。Bill'snotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.比爾從來不怕表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。expressionofsympathy/thanks/regret表達(dá)同情/感謝/遺憾15.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她沒有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.當(dāng)你來到我們學(xué)校的時(shí)候，你會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。receive,accept功能receiveaccept例句從含義上說只表示“收到”這一客觀事實(shí)主觀上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.從搭配上說表接受教育；受到(某種待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept無此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.(1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.(2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.(3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.(4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceived16.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句本句中，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾名詞temple。本句可譯為：多年以來，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)用來與神靈溝通的一座神廟。17.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后的從句通常稱為表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序；可接表語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook,remain,seem等連系動(dòng)詞；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。請(qǐng)找出本文中另一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】試著用表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下面兩句話。1)事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

2)問題是我們?nèi)绾文苷业剿?/p>

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.18.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.

inacertainway以某種方式

certain某一；某個(gè)；某些，用于名詞之前

e.g.Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitaloncertaindays.那位醫(yī)生只有在某些日子才在這所醫(yī)院。Thelibraryisonlyopenatcertaintimesoftheday.圖書館僅在一天的某些時(shí)段開放。It’swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.把某個(gè)年齡以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中是不對(duì)而且危險(xiǎn)的。19.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的e.g.Mysisterstudiesatamedical

college.Sheisamedicalstudent.我的姐姐在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。她是醫(yī)科學(xué)生?！炬溄印縨edicinen.

藥；醫(yī)學(xué)takemedicine吃藥traditionalChinesemedicine

傳