Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.love/likedoingsthlove/liketodosth習慣上，一直以來喜歡一時或某一次喜歡Heloves/likesplayingbasketballintheafternoon.afternoon.Heloves/likestoplaybasketballthisafternoon.loseone’sway:迷路Iwentonanexcursion1recently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.goonanexcursiongoonaholiday/vacation去度假去遠足gohikingtake,spend,cost,pay(花費)Ittakes/took+sb+時間+todosth.Ittookme2hourstofinishthehomework.1.sbspend（s)/spent+時間/金錢+onsth.Ispent5yuanonthisbook.Ispent2hoursonmyhomework.2.sbspend（s)/spent+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.Ispent5yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent5hours(in)doingmyhomework.sbpay(s)/paid+金錢+forsth.Ipaid10yuanforthebook.sthcost(s)sb+時間/金錢.Theshoescostme25yuan.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.(疑問副詞+不定式)這種結構常出現(xiàn)在tell,know,learn,show,decide,wonder,remember,explain等動詞后作賓語。

Ihefrontof:在（某一事物內）的前部.infrontof:在（某一事物外）的前部

'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'putoff:推遲，讓某人下車forgettodosth:忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth:忘記已經做過某事（已做）'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ihat／thiscase表示“既然是這／那樣”、“假使那／這樣的話”。prefertodosth:寧愿做某事Iprefertoreadbooks.present(now)past一般過去時Grammar1.Heisastudent.2.Iplayfootballeveryday.3.Healwaysplaysfootball.6.Look!Heisplayingfootball.5.Listen!Theyaresinging.9.IwatchedTVyesterday.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.7.Iamreadingbooksatthemoment.8.Hewasateacherin1990.現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)習慣性的動作客觀真理現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作過去的狀態(tài)過去發(fā)生的動作一、概念：主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作和存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時二、標志詞2.twominutes／hours／days／weeks／months／yearsago（兩分鐘／小時／天／周／月／年前）1.lastweek／month／year／night（上星期／上個月／去年／昨夜）

3.in+過去某一年4.yesterday,yesterdayevening（昨天晚上）,theweekbeforelast（前一個星期）,themonthbeforelast（前一個月）,theyearbeforelast（前年）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）,thenightbeforelast（前天夜里）主語＋was/were＋其它.三、結構e.g.Shewasastudentlastyear.e.g.Theyweredoctorsin1996.Shewasnotastudentlastyear.否定句：主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其它.疑問句：Was/Were＋主語+其它？e.g.Washeastudentlastyear?肯定回答:主語＋was/were.否定回答：主語＋wasn’t/weren’t.特殊動詞：be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞變否定，特殊動詞后加not.變疑問，特殊動詞提前.首字母大寫，句號改問號Sheplayedfootballyesterday.Shedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.

Didsheplayfootballyesterday?

TheywatchedTVlastweek.

Theydidn’twatchTVlastweek.

主語+動詞的過去式+其它.

否定句：主語+didn’t+V原+其它.疑問句：Did+主語+V原+其它？肯定回答:主語＋did.否定回答:主語＋didn’t.

溫馨提示:助動一出現(xiàn)，動詞用原形句中無特殊動詞變否定，1.在動詞前加don’t/doesn’t，句中動詞變原形(一般現(xiàn)在時）.2.在動詞前加Didn’t,句中動詞變原形(一般過去時）變疑問，1.句首加do/does,句中動詞變原形（一般現(xiàn)在時）2.句首加did,句中動詞變原形（一般過去時）行為動詞變過去式的規(guī)則1.一般在動詞后直接加-ed

answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞直接加-dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以輔音加y結尾的，把y改為i，再加-edempty--emptied行為動詞變過去式的規(guī)則

4.不規(guī)則動詞have-hadforget-forgotsweep-sweptleave-leftsay-said

go-wentrun-rando-did

take–tookread-readbecome-became buy-boughtfly-flewwrite-wrotetell-told練一練air----air clean---clean

open---open

run-

arrive----arrive

meet-telephone

empty---speak---come---live--

become-read-----tell-do-is/am-are--edededrandliveddreadbecamemetemptiedspokecametolddidwaswereTheywerefriend.________________________(變否定句）________________________(變疑問句）Theyweren’tfriend.Weretheyfriend?Heplayedfootballlastmonth.___________________________(變否定句）___________________________(變疑問句）Hedoesn’tplayfootballlastmonth.Doesheplayfootballlastmonth?

溫馨提示:助動一出現(xiàn)，動詞用原形。Ireadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday.____________________________(變否定句）____________________________(變疑問句）Ididn’treadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday.Didyoureadbooksthedaybeforeyesterday?

溫馨提示:助動一出現(xiàn)，動詞用原形.Ireadbookseverymorning.___________________________(變否定句）___________________________(變疑問句）Idon’treadbookseverymorningDoyoureadbookseverymorning?.Heeatstwoeggsinthemorning.__________________________(變否定句）__________________________(變疑問句）Hedoesn’teattwoeggsinthemorning.Doesheeattwoeggsinthemorning?

溫馨提示:助動一出現(xiàn)，動詞用原形.SheiswatchingTVnow.________________________(變否定句）________________________(變疑問句）SheisnotwatchingTVnow.Is