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表格寫作審題1.看文字信息,標(biāo)題和圖表找出寫作對象,句型動(dòng)詞,縱坐標(biāo)(數(shù)據(jù))橫坐標(biāo)(時(shí)間)。找出并寫出備選旳主語、謂語、狀語。2.標(biāo)題審圖標(biāo)注出:橫向:★最大值★最小值★總體變化趨勢(動(dòng)態(tài)變化:上升/下降/持平)縱向:★最大值★最小值★總體變化趨勢(動(dòng)態(tài)變化:上升/下降/持平)3.改寫開頭段Thetablepresentsandcomparesthe…=Thetablepresentsandshowsthecomparisonamong…寫作次序:情形一:靜態(tài)對比描寫先橫向?qū)Ρ让鑼懀合日覙O端數(shù)據(jù),即,①最大值,②最低值再縱向?qū)Ρ雀鱾€(gè)類別:(intermsof)找出①最大值,②最低值情形二:靜態(tài)對比描寫&動(dòng)態(tài)變化描寫先橫向?qū)Ρ让鑼懀海偃鐧M向是時(shí)間)通過極值總結(jié)變化趨勢,即①增長最大旳,第二大旳…②下降最大旳③持平旳再縱向?qū)Ρ雀鱾€(gè)類別:(intermsof)找出①最大值,②最低值寫作技巧要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)最大和最小值尋找數(shù)字之間旳關(guān)系(倍數(shù))3.有時(shí)間就要寫變化趨勢表格必備萬能句型靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)對比描寫(三個(gè)必備句型)最高點(diǎn)OnthetopofthelistisS1,whichis/accountfor.=ThefigurereachedthehighestpointinS1.=S1rankedthefirst,followedbyS2,at數(shù)據(jù)1and數(shù)據(jù)2。.=S1wasthemostpopular/dominant/main+n,with+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=S1+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)/servesas(isusedas)themainn(+數(shù)據(jù))+時(shí)間.=Thelargestquantityofn+被動(dòng)語態(tài)isS1+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=S1,thehighestproportionofall,+被動(dòng)語態(tài)+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=S1+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)inthelargestquantity,+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.最低點(diǎn)ThefigurereachedthelowestpointinS1.AtthebottomofthelistisS1,whichis/accountfor數(shù)據(jù)only.=,WhileS1wastheleastpopular+n,with+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間..=Incontrast,theconsumptionofS2wasminimal+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間..=Conversely,thesmallestquantityofn+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)fromS2andS3+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=TheproportionofninS1,thehighestofall,+動(dòng)詞+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=S1+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)inthelowestquantity,+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.③中間類(同類/相類似),whiletheproportionofS3andS4is/stoodat+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=Furthermore,muchlessS2andS3+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)+數(shù)據(jù).=Moreover,S2andS3+動(dòng)詞/被動(dòng)語態(tài)insimilarquantities+數(shù)據(jù).=However,wecanseeasimilarpatternin類別+數(shù)據(jù).=However,asimilarpatterncanbefoundin類別+數(shù)據(jù).動(dòng)態(tài)描寫變化(三個(gè)必備句型)①上升類However,thepercentage/proportionofS1increasesto/by+數(shù)據(jù)in+時(shí)間.=However,therewasanincreaseinthepercentageofS1,risingfrom+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù)by+時(shí)間.=Incontrast,theyearof+時(shí)間witnessedanincreaseinthepercentageofS1,from+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù)=Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofS1showsanupwardtrend/increases+時(shí)間(數(shù)據(jù)).=Ontheotherhand,adramaticincreasecanbefoundintheconsumptionofS1+時(shí)間(數(shù)據(jù)).=Interestingly,S1outnumbers/overtakesS2by+數(shù)據(jù)in+時(shí)間.②下降類,Whilethepercentage/proportionofS1declinedto/by+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=andtherewasafallinthepercentageofS1,decreasingfrom+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù)by+時(shí)間.=Incontrast,theyearof+時(shí)間witnessedadecreaseinthepercentageofS1,from+數(shù)據(jù)to+數(shù)據(jù).=Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofS1showsadownwardtrend/decreaseto/by+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.=Ontheotherhand,adramaticfallcanbefoundintheconsumptionofS1+時(shí)間(數(shù)據(jù)).③持平類Whatisworthmentioningisthatthepercentage/consumptionlevelofS1remainstable+時(shí)間.=Furthermore,S1continue/remaintheleast/main/second+n,動(dòng)詞ing+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間.相似類WecanseeasimilarpatternintheproportionofS1+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間=AsimilarpatterncanbefoundintheproportionofS1+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間=TheproportionofS1followthesamepatternas…+數(shù)據(jù)+時(shí)間范文一Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Consumerdurables19721974197619781979198119821983Percentageofhouseholdswith:
centralheating3943485255596064television9395969697979798video
18vacuumcleaner87899292939495
refrigerator7381889192939394washingmachine6668717574787980dishwasher
33445telephone4250546067757677ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,increasingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.Obviously,televisionalwayskeepsasthemostdurablegoodsinBritishhouseholds,comparedwiththecentralheatingastheleastone.
ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothuds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.范文二Thetakebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
UndergroundRailwaysSystemsCityDateopenedKilometresofroutePassengersperyear
(in
millions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927Washington1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles2850Thetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalreadylyeyearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,Forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.
Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometresofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionpassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionpassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.
Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesiteofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.范文三ThetablebelowshowscarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportinthreeEuropeancountriesin1994and.Thegiventableshowsanoverviewofcarbondioxideemissionsfromfourmaintransportsources(namely,roadtransport,railways,civilaviationandshipping)intheUnitedKingdom,F(xiàn)ranceandGermanyin1994and.Germany,althoughhavinghigheremissionsthaneithertheUnitedKingdomorFrancedid,sawtheamountdecreaseslightlyfrom47.2to46.7milliontones.Bycomparison,Francerecordedanincreaseoffourmilliontonesfrom34.7millionin1994,whiletheUnitedKingdomhadasmallergrowth,2.5milliontonesoverthesameperiod.Inallthethreecountries,roadtransportwasresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.IntheUnitedKingdomroadtransportproducedemissionsupto32.6milliontonnesin,2millionmorethantenyearsearlier,whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowanyremarkablegrowth.AsimilarpatternwasseeninFrance,whereroadtransportadded3.6milliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyears.Germany,bycontrast,wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswell,exceptcivilaviation,withtheamountrisingto1.2million.Asshowninthetable,bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod1994to.IncontrasttothedecreaseinGermany,Roadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions.范文四ThetableshowsinformationaboutthefavoredtouristdestinationsinthecityofLlorenteofdifferentagegroups.ThetableshowsinformationaboutthefavoredtouristdestinationsinthecityofLlorenteofdifferentagegroups.Eachfigurefordestinationsshowsthepercentageoftouristswhovisitedthedestinationsontheirlastholiday.Therearefouragegroups—twenties,thirties,fortiesandover50-year-oldgroup.Themostfavoreddestinationforallagegroupswasshoppingcenters.Thepercentageoftouristswhovisitedtherewasmorethan80%,and95%oftouristsofthefortiesgroupvisitedthere.Thepercentagesoftouristswhovisitedartgalleries,zoos,andmuseumsincreasedastheageoftouristsincreased.Forexample,only21%ofpeopleinthetwentiesvisitedartgalleries,however,81%oftheoldestagegroupvisitedthere.Ontheotherhand,thepercentagesoftouristswhovisitednightclubs,discotheques,andcinemas,theatresdecreasedastheageincreased.Forexample,87%oftouristsintwentiesvisiteddiscotheques,however,only5%oftheoldestagegroupdidso.Tosumup,favoreddestinationsweredifferentforeachagegroup,however,almostalltouristsvisitedshoppingcenters.范文五ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.FamilytypeProportionofpeoplefromeach
householdtypelivinginpovertysingleagedperson
agedcouple
single,nochildren
couple,nochildren
soleparent
couplewithchildren
allhouseholds6%(54,000)
4%(48,000)
19%(359,000)
7%(211,000)
21%(232,000)
12%(933,000)
11%(1,837,000)ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypeoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesofhouseholdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.
Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderypeople(6%).
Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.范文六ThetablebelowprovideinformationonrentalchargesandsalariesinthreeareasofLondon.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
Weeklyrentsperproperty(£/w)
Salariesneeded(£/year)AreaNottingHillRegent'sParkFulham
1bed2bed3bed375485738325450650215390600
1bed2bed3bed98,500127,500194,00085,500118,000170,50056,500102,500157,500Thetableshowstwosetsofrelatedinformation:therelativecost,inpounds,ofrentingapropertywithone,twoorthreebedroomsinthreedifferentsuburbsofLondonandanindicationofthekindofannualsalaryyouwouldneedtobeearningtorentintheseareas.
Ofthethreeareasmentioned,NottingHillisthemostexpensivewithweeklyrentsstartingat£375(salaryapproximatelyf100,000)andrisingto£738perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Toaffordthis,youwouldrequireasalaryintheregionof£200,000perannum.Alternatively,Fulhamisthecheapestareashownwithrentsrangingfrom£215perweekforaonebedroompropertyto£600perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Torentinthisarea,salariesneedtobesomewherebetween£85,000and£170,000dependingonthenumberofbedroomsrequired.Forthoseabletopayinthemiddlepricerangeforaccommodation,Regent'sParkmightbeamoresuitabledistrict.范文七Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Sales:weekofOctober7-13
Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Lunch$2,400$2,450$2,595$2,375$2,500$1,950$1,550Dinner$3,623$3,850$3,445$3,800$4,350$2,900$2,450ThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.
DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximately$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sunday'slunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheweekend.ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober7-11rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.
Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprofitableday,withthefullday'ssalestotalinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.范文八ThelinegraphbelowshowsthenumberofannualvisitstoAustraliabyoverseasresidents.Thetablebelowgivesinformationonthecountryoforiginwherethevisitorscamefrom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.NUMBEROFVISITORS(million)
1975SOUTHKOREA
JAPAN
CHINA
USA
BRITAIN
EUROPE2.9
3.2
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.19.1
12.0
0.8
1.1
2.9
4.5Total8.830.4ThegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthenumberofoverseasvisitorstravelingtoAustraliainmillionsofpeople.Overall,onenotabletrendseemstobethatAustraliahassteadilybecomemorepopularasadestinationspot.Forexample,therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliainthanin1975.That'sajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.
ThesecondtablegivesstatisticsshowingthecountrieswhoseresidentswenttoAustraliabetween1975and.Inbothyears,thelargestnumberofvisitorscamefromJapan,followedbySouthKoreaandEurope.Britain,theUnitedS
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