2023年福建省南平市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

32.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。

33.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

36.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

37.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

39.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

40.5_________________

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

42.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

49.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

52.

53.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

54.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

55.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

56.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

57.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

58.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

59.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

60.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.

A.alwayswenttoschooltogether

B.couldhavelessonsontheradios

C.listenedtoteachersatschool

D.builtradioschoolswithteachers

62.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.

B.Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

63.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

64.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

65.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardshiswritingis______.

A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent

66.

TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

67.

Thecoursecanhelpyouto______.

A.selectyourcareerinterests

B.makesuggestionstoyourfriend

C.designyouinvestigation

D.findsolutionstomanyissues

68.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

69.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

70.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom.

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.C

6.A

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

8.B

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.D

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.B

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.D

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.C

25.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

26.B

27.D

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.C

32.F

33.H

34.A

35.D

36.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.We’lltakeit

41.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

42.preference

43.modernizing

44.astonishment

45.personality

46.competition

47.informal

48.exposure

49.non-violent

50.imaginable

51.B作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

52.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substance為名詞，“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

53.C

54.Cd