本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)族

明朝末年，滿(mǎn)族英雄努爾哈赤經(jīng)過(guò)30年的努力，統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)東北地區(qū)的女真人，初步形成滿(mǎn)洲民族，即滿(mǎn)族。他把滿(mǎn)洲人分別組織在黃、白、紅、藍(lán)、鑲黃、鑲白、鑲紅、鑲藍(lán)八族之中，實(shí)行全民皆兵。后來(lái)，滿(mǎn)族政權(quán)還不斷建立了蒙古八旗和漢X八旗。1644年，八旗鐵騎入關(guān)，占領(lǐng)北京，席卷大江南北，建立了疆域開(kāi)闊的清帝國(guó)。

AttheendoftheMingDynasty,Nurhachi,aManchuhero,unifiedtheNvzhenpeopleinNortheastChinaafter30yearsofefforts,andinitiallyformedtheManchunation,theManchupeople.HeorganizedtheManchuriansintoeightethnicgroups:yellow,white,red,blue,yellow,white,redandblue,andcarriedoutthepolicyof"allthepeoplearesoldiers".Later,t()heManchuregimealsosuccessivelyestablishedtheMongolianeightbannersandtheHaneightbanners.In1644,theEightBannersenteredthepass,occupiedBeijing,sweptthenorthandsouthoftheriver,andestablishedavastQingEmpire.

滿(mǎn)族人很早就信奉薩滿(mǎn)教，每逢祭祖、祭天，要由薩滿(mǎn)戴上神帽，穿上裙子，系上腰鈴，擊鼓起舞，邊禱邊跳。滿(mǎn)族人重禮節(jié)，有一個(gè)時(shí)期，小輩對(duì)老輩是三天一小禮，五天一大禮；

三天見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)輩要請(qǐng)安，五天見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)輩要“打千”。男人打千要哈腰，右手下伸，左手扶膝，像拾東西一樣；

女人打千要扶膝下蹲。滿(mǎn)族男人留發(fā)梳瓣，穿馬蹄袖袍褂，系腰帶；

婦女頭頂盤(pán)髻，穿寬大直統(tǒng)旗袍，不纏足。今天，旗袍已經(jīng)成為典型的東方婦女服飾，流行全球。

ManchupeoplehavelongbelievedinShamanism.Whenworshipingancestorsandheaven,shamansshouldwearhats,skirts,waistbells,drumsanddances,prayinganddancing.TherewasatimewhentheManchupeoplevaluedetiquette.Theyoungergenerationgavetheelderasmallgiftinthreedaysandabiggiftinfivedays.Whentheysawtheelderinthreedays,theyaskedforgreetingsandwhentheysawtheelderinfivedays,theyaskedfor"athousand".Whenamanhitsathousand,heshouldbendover,stretchhisrighthanddown,andholdhislefthandonhisknee,likepickingupthings;whenawomanhitsathousand,heshouldholdhiskneeandsquatdown.Manchumenkeepcombpetals,wearhorseshoesleeves,robesandcoats,andtiebelts;womenwearwideandstraightcheongsamwithbunontheirheads,withoutfootbinding.Today,cheongsamhasbecomeatypicalOrientalwomen"sclothing,popularallovertheworld.

我國(guó)的滿(mǎn)族人有一半以上居住在遼寧省，其它散居在吉林、黑龍江、河北等省，以及北京、西安和成都等大城市。

MorethanhalfoftheManchusinChinaliveinLiaoningProvince,whileothersarescatteredinJilin,Heilongjia