人教版高中英語Book6《Unit3

Ahealthylife》languagepoints教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)文昌華僑中學(xué)高中英語組

鐘波一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析pressure/tension

2.ban/forbid/prohibit

3.effect/influence4.ashamed/shameful

詞形變化1.stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀

stressedadj.感到壓力的

stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮

addictionn.沉溺,上癮

addictiveadj.上癮的adj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,

automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地n.羞恥,羞愧,

ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的

shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的n.理解（力）

comprehendv.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的6.judgmentn.判斷

judgev.判斷

judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的

legaln.合法的重點(diǎn)單詞1.

abusen.&v.濫用；虐待2.

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令3.

dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的4.

addictedadj.成習(xí)慣而離不開….5.

accustomed

adj.通常的6.

quitvt.停止(作某事);離開7.

survivaln.幸存者重點(diǎn)詞組feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

takerisks

冒險(xiǎn)/atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中inspiteof不管;盡管

getinto陷入

重點(diǎn)句子1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.重點(diǎn)語法

It的用法（I）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析

(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).stress/pressure/tension壓力【解釋】stress指承受外來的壓力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情緒上的緊張。pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力?；蛑改呈挛锼a(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。tension多指關(guān)系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，或指某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)?！揪毩?xí)】選擇stress/pressure或tension并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.Keys:1)stress

2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress

2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止

【解釋】ban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用。可是個(gè)人，也可以是國家，政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【練習(xí)】選擇ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits3)effect/influence影響【解釋】effect：能直接引起某種結(jié)果的影響influence指對(duì)某人或物產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響?！揪毩?xí)】選擇effect或influence并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.

Keys:1)effect2)influence4）ashamed/shameful羞恥，慚愧的【解釋】ashamed做表語，表示（人）感到羞恥，慚愧的shameful指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德的。【練習(xí)】選擇ashamed或shameful并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful

III詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.stressn.壓力,重點(diǎn)v.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀

stressedadj.感到壓力的

stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的

2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮

addictionn.沉溺,上癮

addictiveadj.上癮的

adj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,

automaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地找教案

n.羞恥,羞愧,

ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的

shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的

n.理解（力）

comprehendv.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的

6.judgmentn.判斷

judgev.判斷

judgen.法官，裁判7.illegaladj.不合法的

legaln.合法的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything

_______willbepunished.(legal)5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automaticIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.

abusen.&v.濫用；虐待

[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”

我們?yōu)E用土地，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉?dāng)作屬于自己的商品.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過.

[重點(diǎn)用法]drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童3.

dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的

[典例]1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費(fèi)了.3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。

[重點(diǎn)用法]dueto因?yàn)椤?；歸因于，歸功于beduetodosth.定于某時(shí)做某事

[重點(diǎn)用法]beaddictedtosth／doingsth沉溺于……；專心做……addictoneselftosth沉溺于……

[典例]

1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine．據(jù)說有五百萬美國人有煙癮。2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet．很多孩子現(xiàn)在沉迷于上網(wǎng)3)Heisanaddictedtraveler．他是個(gè)旅行迷。5.accustomed

adj.通常的

[重點(diǎn)用法]be(become／grow／getaccustomed)to(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習(xí)慣

[典例]1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。[練習(xí)]用accustom恰當(dāng)形式填空1)Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight．2)Hetookhis_______seatbythefire．3)I’mnot______togettingupsoearly．Keys:1)accustomedto

2)accustomed

3)accustomed

[典例]1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了，所以我打算下個(gè)月辭職。2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.為了能在午夜前到家，我不得不離開聚會(huì)3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下煙，和旁邊的人說著什么。

[重點(diǎn)用法]quitdoingsth.(必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語)除此，以下動(dòng)詞有類似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒險(xiǎn));enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;

prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;

[重點(diǎn)用法]

survivev.幸免于，幸存

survivorn.幸存者V重點(diǎn)詞組

（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;

[典例]Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽歌.Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.在這個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者面前,他就象一個(gè)忠誠的信徒.Itfeelslikeasnake.這摸上去像是條蛇.

[短語歸納]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做某事

[典例]1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒險(xiǎn),但這非常值得。2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒著失去自己生命的危險(xiǎn)，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。

[短語歸納]atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做。。。atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)3.inspiteof不管;盡管

[典例]1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大,他還是按時(shí)來了。

[同義歸納]regardlessof不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，代詞，名詞短語等。despite=inspiteofalthough盡管,后跟從句[典例]1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.他學(xué)他的父親,染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.如果你總是取笑別人，你會(huì)惹上麻煩的。

[短語歸納]

getoveradifficulty克服困難getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的電話getthroughthework完成工作

VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了.

[解釋]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。

[典例]Itishightimeforustosaygood-b