廣東省深圳市福永中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D2.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered參考答案：B略4.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B略5.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好。——不要太想不開。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項(xiàng)日常用語的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語境后文鼓勵(lì)的話語，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開導(dǎo)對方，不要太難過。故選D。6.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom參考答案：C略7.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto參考答案：A8.______

these

pictures,I

couldn’t

help

thinking

of

those

days

when

I

was

in

Being

and

____

from

the

top

of

a

thirty-storeyed

building,Beijing

looks

more

beautiful.

A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;seeing

D.Seen;seen

參考答案：A9.---You____mesuchabadqualitycoat.Obviously,youarecheatingme.

---Sowhat?Nooneforcedyoutobuyit.

A.areselling

B.sold

C.havesold

D.hadsold參考答案：B略10.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費(fèi)修理。A.could能；B.would會(huì)；C.might也許會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C12.Whenthelawcomesintoeffect,we’llautomatically______previoussimilarregulations.A．getawaywith

B．doawaywithC．comeupwith

D．ingoodcondition參考答案：B13._____hasbeenstatedintheannualwhitebook,ournationaldefensebudgetperyearis_______belowtheaverageofdevelopedcountriesand______thereisasteadyincreaseeveryyear,Chinawon’tbeathreatto

theworld.A.As;very;evenif

B.Asit;well;eventhough

C.As;well;evenif

D.Asit;verymuch；eventhough;參考答案：C14.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A

15.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C16.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫17.It’ssaidthattheThreeGorgesProjectgot___________(安排)asearlyasthe1950s.參考答案：arranged三、閱讀理解18.“IgrewuponJackson’smusicandIstillhaveallhisstuffonMyiPod.IthinkthatMichaelJacksonwillgodowninhistoryasoneofourgreatestentertainers.Hisbrillianceasaperformancealsowaspairedwithatragicandinmanyways，sadpersonallife.”MichaelJacksonwasasinger，songwriter，dancerandcelebrityiconwithavastcatalogofhitrecordsandcountlessawardstohiscredit.Beyondthat，hehadtransfixedtheworldlikefewentertainersbeforeorsince.Asasoloperformer，hehadenjoyedalevelofsuperstardompreviouslyknown

——BarackObamaonlytoElvisPresley，theBeatlesand

FrankSinatra.MichaelJacksonwasunquestionablythebiggestpopstarofthe80s’，andcertainlyoneofthemostpopularrecordingartistsofalltime.MichaelJosephJacksonwasbornonAugust29,1958.ThefifthandyoungestsonofsteelworkerJoeJackson，Michaeldisplayedatalentformusicanddancefromanextremelyyoungage.Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgrouparoundhisthreeeldestsonsin1962，andMichaeljoinedthemthefollowingyear，quicklyestablishinghimselfasadynamicstageperformer.DubbedtheJackson5，thegroupsignedtoMotownin1968andissuedtheirdebutsingleinOctober1969，whenMichaelwasjust11yearsold.IWantYouBack，ABC，TheLoveYouSaveandI’llBeThereallhitnumberonein1970，makingtheJackson5thefirstgroupinpophistorytohavetheirfirstfoursinglestopthecharts.Laterin1972，Jacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosingle，Ben.In1977，hemetproducer/composerQuincyJonesforthefirsttime.WithJonesproducing，Jacksonrecordedhisfirstsoloalbumasanadult，OfftheWall.Released（發(fā)行）in1982，theQuincyJonesproducedThrillerrefinedthestrengthsofOfftheWall：thedanceandrocktracksweremoredriving，thepoptunesandballadssofterandmoresoulful，andallofitwasrecognizablyMichael.TherewasnosurprisethatThrillerwasahit；whatwasasurprisewasitsstayingpower.Jackson’sduetwithMcCartney，TheGirlIsMine，wasanaturalsinglechoice，anditpeakedatnumbertwo；thenBillieJeanandtheVanHalentrackBeatItbothhitnumberone，forsevenandthreeweeksrespectively.MichaelJacksondiedfromheartdiseaseonJune25atage50.29.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BarackObamalikesMichaelJackson’ssongverymuch.B.BarackObamaandMichaelJacksonaregoodfriends.C.Michaelisgoodatmusicaswellasatdance.D.MichaelJacksonhadhisfirstnumberonesolosinglewhenhewas14yearsold.30.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents....a．BarackObama，PresidentoftheUS，assessedthewholelifeofMichaelJackson.b．ThefamilymusicalgroupsignedtoMotown.c．Michaeljoinedthefamilymusicalgroup.d．Hisfatherbegantoorganizeafamilymusicalgroup.e．Thrillerbecameahit.A.a－c－e－b－d

B.d－c－b－e－aC.b－e－a－c－