莎士比亞の高考真題莎士比亞の高考真題2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】2014年高考安徽省2015上海英語(yǔ)高考題閱讀C

2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】

2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】23.

Shakespeare’s

play

Hamlet

______

into

at

least

ten

different

films

over

the

past

years.

A.

had

been

made

.B.

was

made

C.

has

been

madeD.

would

be

made

2013年高考英語(yǔ)【北京卷】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over

the

past

years，這種時(shí)間狀態(tài)，通常都是跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的，因此鎖定答案。

【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)有兩種用法，其中一種是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：so

far，up

to/till

now，for

…years，since…，over/in/during

the

past

…

years，等等。

【句意】在過(guò)去的幾年中，莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》已經(jīng)被制作成至少十部不同的電影。

2015上海英語(yǔ)高考題閱讀C1OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetoendeavor,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.

Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.In

JuliusCaesar,slyprovocation（狡詐的挑唆）

ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstthewhatwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganism.

AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.Theirworkshopon

HenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingof

HenryV

minimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.

ManyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelatedCaesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthe

afterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservingasabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?73.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?73.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Cruel.

B.Superior.

C.Honorable.

D.Bade74.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”

to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshops

D.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshopon

HenryV?75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshopon

HenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.

D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.B.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.77.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.77.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresul2015上海英語(yǔ)高考題閱讀C答案2015上海英語(yǔ)高考題閱讀C答案同學(xué)們，你做對(duì)了嗎?2014年高考安徽省Shakespeare?s

writing

is

still

popular

today．It

has

really______the

test

of

time．

A．failed

B．stood

C．taken

D．conducted

2014年高考安徽省答案：

B

解析過(guò)程：

句意：今天莎士比亞的作品仍然很受歡迎，它經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)?！皊tand

the

test”:經(jīng)受住考驗(yàn)eg:

If

this

friendship

is

real,

it

can

stand

the

test

of

time.

如果這種友誼是真誠(chéng)的，那么它就能經(jīng)得起時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。故答案選B。

考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)詞

莎士比亞誕辰450周年：莎翁作品中的名言

Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.Theyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrances;andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts...——WilliamShakespeare,"AsYouLikeIt"世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有的男男女女不過(guò)是一些演員，他們都有下場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，也都有上場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。一個(gè)人的一生中扮演著好幾個(gè)角色?！勘葋啞督源髿g喜》Love’snotlovewhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandsalooffromtheentirepoint.——WilliamShakespeare,"KingLear"愛情里面要是攙雜了和它本身無(wú)關(guān)的算計(jì)，那就不是真的愛情?！勘葋啞独顮柾酢稵hereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.——WilliamShakespeare,"Hamlet"世上之事物本無(wú)善惡之分,思想使然?！勘葋啞豆防滋亍稧oodnight,goodnight!Partingissuchsweetsorrow,thatIshallsaygoodnighttillitbemorrow.——WilliamShakespeare,"RomeoandJuliet"晚安!晚安!離別是這樣甜蜜的凄清,我真要向你道晚安直到天明!——莎士比亞《羅密歐與朱麗葉》What'sinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.——WilliamShakespeare,"RomeoandJuliet"名字中有什么呢？把玫瑰叫成別的名字，它還是一樣的芬芳?！勘葋啞读_密歐與朱麗葉》Thefooldoththinkheiswise,butthewisemanknowshimselftobeafool.——WilliamShakespeare,"AsYouLikeIt"愚者自以為聰明，智者則有自知之明?！勘葋啞督源髿g喜》Butloveisblind,andloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit.——WilliamShakespeare,"TheMerchantofVenice"愛情是盲目的，戀人們看不到自己做的傻事?！勘葋啞锻崴股倘恕稭iseryacquaintsamanwithstrangebedfellows.——WilliamShakespeare,"TheTempest"落難時(shí)不擇伙伴。?！勘葋啞侗╋L(fēng)雨》Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe;forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend.——WilliamShakespeare,"Hamlet"不要向人借錢，也不要借錢給人；借錢出去，常常既丟了錢，也丟了朋友?！勘?/p>