湖南省邵陽市隆回桃洪城西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．what參考答案：Bas表達(dá)前面整個(gè)句子的含義，相當(dāng)于which。2.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D3.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying參考答案：B4.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C5.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．relateto參考答案：A6.Locatedbetweenthe16thandthe18thfloor,______Icallmy“home”ismorelikea“bird’snest”.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C7.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D8.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised參考答案：D9.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B10.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A12.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith參考答案：B13.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.

A.inreturnfor

B.infavorof

C.inresponseto

D.intermsof參考答案：C略14.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog參考答案：B15.Doyouagree_____themanwhohasthedifferentidea.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：A16._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such參考答案：A【分析】考查狀語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簾o論遇到什么困難，我們都必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會是那么珍貴。前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個(gè)空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)17.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）,并在其右面的橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，并在其右面的橫線上寫出多余的詞，并用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞右面橫線上面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，多改不計(jì)分。91.Ifapersonhasaroutinejob,hemayfindagreatpleasureinahandicrafthobby.________________92. Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorgoodcanfollowasatisfyinghobby. ________________93.Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant. ________________94.Onatypicalnightshegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completely exhausting.

________________95.StudentsatChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolarelearningtothink independentlywhensuccesscomeshisway.

________________96.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhetakes.

________________97. Hobbiesmakesomedifferencestopatients'health.

________________98. IfoundthespeechhardtofollowbecauseithasstartedwhenIarrived.

________________99. Theyarereachingforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsandin thedevelopmentofcharacter.

________________100.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoteach.

________________參考答案：91.去掉第三個(gè)a92.good改成well93.which前加in或者which改為where94.exhausting改成exhausted95.his改為their96.takes后加up97.differences改成difference98.has改成had99.and改成but100.teach改成teaching三、閱讀理解18.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)人的)andunique(獨(dú)一無二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知，作者一直想讓兒子坐在桌子旁邊把注意力更好地集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，不要分神。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?可知，我注意到兒子站起來的時(shí)候所做的作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確率更高。在根據(jù)第三段第一句ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，這讓我懷疑我被教育的方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子生來就有自己的特點(diǎn)，作為父母親能夠做的就是愛他們并接受他們。故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式。文章并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以成功，也無關(guān)于對孩子友好，與父母幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)沒有聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)Children’ssuccessintheirownstyle(孩子們以自己的方式成功)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandtheirwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithomie.Inthequietnessofmybedroom;the‘storysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraisedots(點(diǎn)),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass;beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace:IfLouiscouldfindhis“Wayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?”Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebackto‘methenextday-.withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:.“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”4.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause

.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool6.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Atea