河南省駐馬店市正陽(yáng)縣銅鐘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuretocome.I’ve____himtoattendourmeeting.

A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C2.Thegirlcycledroundthecornersoquicklythatshelosther____,felloffandhurtherlegsseriously.A.patience B.control C.balance D.touch參考答案：C3.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight？—__________.A.Byaccident

B.Veryinteresting

C.Notatall

D.Nowonder參考答案：B5.---Youfrightenthebabywhenyoumakethatnoise.Don’tdothat!---She’snot

.SheknowsIamplayingwithher.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.frighten

D.fright

參考答案：B6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention參考答案：BDBDC7.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C8.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.when

B.incase

C.though

D.nowthat參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：在這次活動(dòng)中我們安排了一位顧問(wèn)，以防你有任何問(wèn)題。連詞incase以防，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞when通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Itwasthehighscores

YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國(guó)第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests，而此部分為定語(yǔ)從句，thehighscores后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thehighscores在定語(yǔ)從句中作got的賓語(yǔ)，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的Itwas/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子Itwasthehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicalteststhat

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，是完整的，故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此本題選A。10.It’sanorderthatyoustop_________youaredoingforthetimebeingandcomehereimmediately.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.nomatterhowbusyD.howeverbusy參考答案：B略11.Whenyou

withsomebodyyoulove,ittakestimetogetalongwelleachotheragain.A.getup

B.breakoffC.breakup

D.gettogether參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getup起床；

B.breakoff折斷；C.breakup打碎；

D.gettogether聚會(huì)。句意：當(dāng)你和一個(gè)你愛(ài)的人分手時(shí)，再好好相處需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略13.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：B略14.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B15.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred參考答案：C16.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B略17.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：A18.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ManywintersagoIwasworkingatacollegewhenahomelesswomancameinwearingonlythinclothes.Shestarted

31

asshesatdownonasofainthestudentpublicroom.Clearly,shewasn'twell.Without

32

toomuchaboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsofficewhereIknewIcouldfind

33

.inthe"LostandFound"box.

Igatheredherupallclothesandmademyway

34

.Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.

35

itwouldonlyleadtoherwanting

36

help.Iignored(忽視)herandcarriedon,

37

thewarnings.

Twoweekslateralovelyelderlymancametomy

38

andaskedtospeakwithmeinprivate.

39

,Igavehimmyfullattention.

Hewentontotellmethathehadoverheard(無(wú)意聽(tīng)到)the

40

withtheco-workerabouthelpingthe

41

woman.

Hewantedmetoknowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople,andthatwas

42

hewantedtogivemeacheckfor$1000!I

43

tears,becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecauseIhad

44

beenrecognizedinsuchaway

45

helpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,twentyyearslater,hecalledmeup

46

andtoldmehewantedtohelpme

47

myfirsthome!Hegaveme$120,000tobuymydreamhouseinmyhometown.Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtogivemesuchalarge

48

.andhesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"andthatIdeserved(應(yīng)得)it.Iwasableto

49

theperfectlittlehomefor

me,allbecauseonedayI

50

ahomelesswomanwithoutbesitation.【小題1】A.crying

B.coughing

C.drinking

D.working

(

)【小題2】A.worrying

B.joking

C.talking

D.thinking

(

)【小題3】A.clothes

B.keys

C.bags

D.coins

(

)【小題4】A.out

B.forward

C.back

D.through

(

)【小題5】A.if

B.as

C.though

D.when

(

)【小題6】A.little

B.less

C.much

D.more

(

)【小題7】A.inspiteof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inplaceof

(

)【小題8】A.home

B.bank

C.office

D,classroom

(

)【小題9】A.Curious

BWorrying

C.Dangerous

D.Puzzling

(

)【小題10】A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.agreement

D.conversation

(

)【小題11】A.hungry

B.sick

C.kind

D.boring

(

)【小題12】A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where

(

)【小題13】A.burstinto

B.heldback

C.brokeout

D.rolleddown

(

)【小題14】Ayet

B.still

C.already

D.never

(

)【小題15】A.to

B.for

C.with

Dunder

(

)【小題16】A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.unexpectedly

D.unwillingly

(

)【小題17】A.build

B.move

C.plan

D.buy

(

)【小題18】A.gift

B.effort

C.home

D.friendship

(

)【小題19】A.live

B.stay

C.have

D.go

(

)【小題20】A.found

B.helped

C.adopted

D.raised

(

)參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】B【小題8】考查名詞：A.home家，B.bank銀行，C.office辦公室，D,classroom教室，從上文的：Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.可知作者應(yīng)該有辦公室，選C【小題9】考查形容詞：A.Curious好奇的，BWorrying令人擔(dān)心的，C.Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，D.Puzzling令人困惑的，從下文的：Igavehimmyfullattention.可知作者很好奇，所以非常注意他，選A【小題10】考查名詞：A.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵，B.discussion討論，C.agreement協(xié)議，D.conversation對(duì)話，他無(wú)意間聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我和同事關(guān)于幫助這個(gè)生病的婦女的對(duì)話，選D【小題11】考查形容詞：A.hungry饑餓的，B.sick生病的，C.kind好心的，D.boring令人厭煩的，從上文考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)完型填空【答案】20.Therehasneverbeenatimeinmylifethatmusiccouldnotcure.Ilovebeingabletojustsitdownandlistentomyfavoritesongs.Whetheritisonthe

51

orfrommyphone,musichasalwaysbroughtme

52

.Besides,itcanalsobeveryrelaxingduringstressfultimes.OneofthemainreasonswhyIlovemusicsomuchisits

53

tocompletelycalmmynerves(神經(jīng)緊張).WheneverIamgoingthrougha

54

time.Ijust

55

oneofmyfavoritesongsanddancetoit!Itisunbelievablewhatsomemusiccandotomymood!IfIamupset,therearepeacefulandhealing(治愈的)songstohelpme

56

thefeeling,orifIneedto57

.Iwilllistentoanexcitingsong.Itisgreattoknowthatmusicwill

58

bethereforme!Musichasbeen

59

overtime.Fromthebeginningtilltherecentday,somanynew

60

havebeendeveloped.Oneofmyfavoriteiselectronicdancemusic.Fromeveryculture,newstylesofmusichavebeenbecoming61

.Icannotrememberatimewhenmusichasnotbeendevelopingintonewstyles.Thereisnodoubtthateveryonelovesconcerts.Thewholeideaofconcertsisbasedontheconceptofmusic.Itisquite

62

toknowhowconcertshaveevolved(發(fā)展).Nowadays,peoplecan

63

thousandsofdollarsjusttoseetheirfavoritestarorgroupperform.ThefeelingIgetwhenIdancetomyfavoritesonginaconcertis

64

description.WhetherIlistentomusicduringacarrideorwhenIgotoapartyorconcert,musicwillalwayshavea

65

placeinmyheart.51.A.radio

B.show C.piano D.list52.A.wealth B.victory C.wisdom D.happiness53.A.explanation B.ability C.energy D.responsibility54.A.shameful

B.confusing C.difficult D.normal55.A.liveon B.keepon C.focuson D.puton56.A.handle B.describe C.imagine D.avoid57.A.giveup B.cheerup C.showup D.mixup58.A.still B.already C.probably D.always59.A.playing B.remembered C.changing D.influenced60.A.styles B.equipment C.songs D.materials61.A.similar B.possible C.challenging D.popular62.A.annoying B.worrying C.amazing D.shocking63.A.cost B.spend C.donate D.earn64.A.through B.within C.beyond D.under65.A.special B.strange C.suitable D.distant參考答案：51-55ADBCD

56-60ABDCA

61-65DCBCA三、閱讀理解21.Grandpapickedupseveralitemsandplacedthemonthecounter(柜臺(tái)).Hetoldtheclerkitwouldbeoncredit.Theclerkwasnewanddidn’tknowGrandpa,thoughhehadbeencomingtothissamecountrystorefor20years.“Signhere,”theclerkpointedtoapieceofpaperandsaid.Grandpatookthepencilbesidethepaperandcarefullymarkedan“X”onthedottedline.“You’resupposedtosignyourname,”shesaid.Grandpa’shandshookwiththepencil.Hewasatallman,thinwithsandyblondhairandblueeyes.Ihadn’tseenhimsoembarrassed(尷尬)before,especiallyinfrontofateenagergirl.“Ican’treadorwrite,”hesaid.“I’vealwayssignedwithan‘X’”.Icouldseehewantednothingmorethantogetoutofthere.Iwasn’tsurewhathappened,butsomewheredeepinsideofGrandpahadbeenpricked.IwentclosetohimandbrokemyHershey’sbarinhalf.“Wantsome?”Iasked.Hetookitandbitintoit.Inspiteofhissmile,thesadnessinhiseyessaidthatchocolatewouldn’tmakethepaingoaway.Grandpaisnolongerwithusnow,butIknowhewasneversimply“GrandpaX”.Hejustdidn’tknowhowtoreadandhethoughtitwastoolateinlifeforhimtostart.WhatIwouldwanttotellGrandpamorethananythingelse,ifIcouldspeaktohimtoday,isthatit’snottoolate.Thereareprogramsandpeoplewhoarewillingtohelphimlearntoreadandwrite.ButthemostimportantthingI’dsayisthatwhetherhecouldreadornot,hewasneverjust“GrandpaX”tome.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter’sgrandpaisWRONG?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtoreadorwritea