湖北省武漢市瀏陽(yáng)市第九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配的用法。句意：年輕的時(shí)候努力爭(zhēng)取，除非你現(xiàn)在努力否則不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接動(dòng)名詞，且you與lose之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式。選A。2.Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D3._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C4.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略5.

Theworkers

theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

Acarried

Bdelivered

Cpressed

Dpacked參考答案：D略6.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving參考答案：B7.Hereismyneighbor

_____homewasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.when

B.who

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C8.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing參考答案：C9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that B.who C.when D.how參考答案：A10.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot參考答案：D11.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略13..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

參考答案：B略14.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：D38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.Means

B.Possibilities

C.Chances

D.Solutions參考答案：C略16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B17.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A18.Howhardtheathletesworknowwill________howtheyperformintheOlympics.A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在的努力程度將決定他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)。A.determine決定；B.analyze分析；C.monitor監(jiān)測(cè)；D.educate教育。由“Howhardtheathleteswork,howtheyperform”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在的努力程度將決定他們?cè)趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)。所以determine“決定”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空19.Alittleboyaskedhismother,“Whyareyoucrying?”“BecauseI’mawoman,”shetoldhim.“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid.Hismumjusthuggedhimandsaid,“You

36

will.”Laterthelittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whydoesmymotherseemtocryfornoreason?”“Allwomencryfornoreason,”37somuchcouldhisdadsay.Thelittleboygrewupandbecameaman,still

38whywomencry.

39hegaveacalltoGod,andwhenGodgotonthephone,heasked,“God,whydowomencryso40?”Godsaid,“WhenImadethewomanshehadtobe

41.Imadehershoulders42

enoughtocarrytheweightoftheworld;yet,gentleenoughtogive43.”“Imadeher44

childbirthandtherejectionthatmanytimescomesfromherchildren.Igaveherhardnessthatallowshertokeepgoingwheneveryoneelse

45,andtotakecareofherfamilyinspiteofsicknessandfatigue(勞累)without

46.Igaveherthesensitivityto47herchildrenunderanyandallcircumstances,

48herchildhashurtherverybadly.Igaveherwisdomtocarryherhusbandthroughhis49.Igaveherwisdomtoknowthatagoodhusbandnever

50hiswife,butsometimestestsherstrengthsandherresolvetostandbesidehim51.Andfinally,Igaveherateartoshed.Shecanuseitwheneveritisneeded.”“Yousee,thebeautyofawomanisnotinthe52

shewears,thefigurethatshecarries,orthewayshe

53herhair.The

54

ofawomanmustbeseeninhereyes,becausethatisthedoorwaytoherheartandtheplacewherelove55.”36.A.surely

B.never

C.probably D.seldom37.A.only

B.even

C.almost

D.hardly38.A.hoping B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting39.A.Actually B.Generally

C.Luckily D.Finally40.A.easily

B.rarely

C.simply

D.excitedly41.A.clever

B.beautiful C.special

D.ordinary42.A.thick

B.fat C.wide

D.strong43.A.sympathy

B.comfort C.kindness D.mercy44.A.stand

B.load

C.accept

D.burden45.A.givesin B.givesaway

C.givesup D.givesout46.A.difficulty B.danger

C.rest

D.complaining47.A.control

B.love C.respect D.satisfy48.A.evenif B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough49.A.disagreements B.misunderstandings

C.faults

D.quarrels50.A.minds

B.helps

C.refuses

D.hurts51.A.nervously B.tiredly

C.determinedly D.unselfishly52.A.clothes

B.smile

C.hair D.glasses53.A.washes

B.dyes C.cuts D.combs54.A.figure B.intelligence

C.beauty D.appearance55.A.hides

B.lives

C.stores

D.comes參考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CDBAC

46-50DBACD

51-55CADCB20.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere

21

,

werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran

22

womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.

23

waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

24

alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

25

wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery

26

aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He

27

tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof

28

.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe

29

theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas

30

thathe’dcomeupwiththis

31

idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller

32

wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I

33

takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful

34

.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere

35

theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas

36

myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea

37

son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.

38

beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith

39

inhereyesandgavehimalittle

40

.21.A.driving

B.leaving

C.

stopping

D.moving

22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.elderly

D.honest

23.A.Theseller

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Herhusband

24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Fortunately

D.Interestingly25.A.If

B.While

C.

Since

D.Unless

26.A.guilty

B.worried

C.angry

D.curious

27.A.complained

B.lied

C.said

D.responded28.A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone

29.A.buy

B.bring

C.leave

D.lend

30.A.shocked

B.amazed

C.puzzled

D.concerned

31.A.wise

B.crazy

C.innocent

D.sweet

32.A.which

B.what

C.

when

D.Whether33.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t

34.A.scene

B.deed

C.flower

D.habit

35.A.checkingwith

B.payingfor

C.operatingon

D.lookingafter36.A.about

B.to

C.with

D.from37.A.wonderful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.Respectful38A.Outof

B.

Asto

C.Thanksto

D.Regardlessof

39.A.hope

B.love

C.pity

D.pain

40.A.smile

B.money

C.

idea

D.comfort

參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38D39.B40.A25.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A如果；B當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C自從，既然；D除非。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們向那場(chǎng)景走去時(shí)，……。故選B。26.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A有罪的；B憂慮的；C生氣的；D好奇的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五歲的兒子，看到這樣的場(chǎng)景會(huì)“擔(dān)心、憂慮”。故選B。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A抱怨；B撒謊；C說(shuō)；D反應(yīng)。根據(jù)孩子后面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容判斷選B。28.B考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每個(gè)人。此處這個(gè)孩子說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí)，不是針對(duì)這對(duì)老人摔跤這件事。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A購(gòu)買；B帶來(lái)；C離開(kāi)；D借出。根據(jù)下文作者和兒子一起去花店“買”花，判斷選D。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A震驚的；B驚喜的；C困惑的；D擔(dān)心，憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛(ài)心，當(dāng)然作者感到驚喜。故選B。31.D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。作者在為兒子的想法感到喜在心頭，asweetidea一個(gè)令人思之如飴的美好想法，故選D。A智慧的，明智的；B瘋狂的；C天真的；D甜蜜的。32.B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。told后跟的間接賓語(yǔ)是theflowerseller，賓語(yǔ)從句是間接賓語(yǔ)，從句中wanted缺少賓語(yǔ)，what可在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。故選B。33.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A嚴(yán)禁，禁止；B可能不會(huì)；C不能；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感動(dòng)，故堅(jiān)持不能收錢(qián)。所以選C。34.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A場(chǎng)景；B好事；C花；D習(xí)慣。這應(yīng)該是店主也認(rèn)為這是件好事，故選B。35.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A與…協(xié)商；與…相符合；B為……禱告；C手術(shù)；D照看，照顧；根據(jù)空前的medicalstaff判斷選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，找到正確答案。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。30.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A震驚的；B驚喜的；C困惑的；D擔(dān)心，憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛(ài)心，當(dāng)然作者感到驚喜。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜欄)andpigsties(豬圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文