湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)龍洞中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書(shū)已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語(yǔ)hisbooks是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]2.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A3.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup參考答案：D4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見(jiàn)的，道路上汽車(chē)的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長(zhǎng)。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問(wèn)題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫(xiě)像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted5._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.

A.Comparedwith;choosing

B.Comparingto;tochoose

C.Composingwith;chosen

D.Comparedto;choose參考答案：A6.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.-------When____you____forBeijing?

---------I'venotdecidedyet.A.do;leave

B.are;leaving

C.are;leave

D.will;leaving參考答案：B8.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A9.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B10.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A11..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

參考答案：C13.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish參考答案：B14._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。Evenif即使；Although雖然，盡管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你可以自己做決定。故選C。15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。第一空onadiet“節(jié)食”；第二空l(shuí)oseweight“減肥”。16.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：歌手凱蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而聞名。短語(yǔ)befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選C。17.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D18.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并把答案填在在答題卡內(nèi)。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis__49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Angrily B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily37.A.common B.serious

C.occasional

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across B.outside

C.behind

D.above40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.lake

B.hill

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressedB.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed B.come

C.died

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.lifted

B.forced

C.brought

D.moved48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased B.sad

C.crazy

D.excited51.A.picture B.wall

C.river

D.window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.surprise B.control

C.encourage

D.advice參考答案：36-40DBBBC

41-45ACDAC

46-50BDBCD

51-55BBCCC20.There’sasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128,nearthetownoBoonville.Ifthiscrosscouldtalk,itwouldtellyouthis16story:Sevenyearsagomybrother,Michael,wasatafriend’sfarm.Theydecidedtogooutfordinner.Joearrivedand17todrive--afterjustone18.19,thefourfriendstraveledthewindingroad.Theydidn’tknowwhereitwouldend---20did.Suddenly,theyturned21intotheoppositelane(車(chē)道),runningintoanoncomingcar.22homewewerewatchingE.T.onvideoinfrontofawarmfire.Thenwewenttobed.At2:00amapoliceofficer23mymomwiththeshocking24.Michaelhadbeenkilled.Inthemorning,I25mymotherandsistercrying.Istoodthere26.“What’swrong?”Iasked,rubbingmy27eyes.Momtookadeepbreath.“Comehere…”Thusbeganadifficult28throughgrief,whereallroadsleadtonowhere.It29hurtstorememberthatday.Theonlythingtathelpsistellingmystory,30youwillrememberit31youwanttogetintoacarwithsomeonewhohashadadrink---evenjustonedrink.Joechosetheroadto32.Hewasconvictedofmanslaughter(過(guò)失殺人罪)andservedtime.However,therealpunishmentis33theconsequences(后果)ofhisactions.Heleftus34andacheinourheartsthatwillnevergoaway,anightmarethatwill35him--andus---ortherestofourlives.AndasmallcrossbythesideofHighway128.

16.A.interestingB.amusingC.sadD.happy17.A.offeredB.refusedC.agreedD.insisted18.A.drive

B.dinnerC.drink

D.insisted19.A.SadlyB.HappilyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily20.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody21.A.gentlyB.sharply

C.quicklyD.shortly22.A.AfterB.BackC.InD.Before23.A.suppliedB.informedC.quicklyD.shortly24.A.telephoneB.noticeC.newsD.report25.A.foundB.discoveredC.wondered

D.surprised26.A.sad

B.excitedC.puzzledD.surprising27.A.tearyB.wideC.sleepy

D.frightened28.A.travelB.tripC.tourD.journey29.A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.hardly30.A.suggestingB.warningC.hoping

D.supposing31.A.untilB.once

C.ifD.though32.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere33.A.livingwith

B.goingwith

C.gettingonwithD.gettingawaywith34.A.withB.toC.into

D.onto35.A.occur

B.frightenC.disturb

D.strike參考答案：16-20CACBC

21-25BBDCA

26-30CCDBC

31-35CAAAC三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinating(迷人的)mountaintown.Oncetwoseparate(分開(kāi)的)towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters(特點(diǎn)).Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教場(chǎng)景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplier(供應(yīng)地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.Portmagee,IrelandInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.Portmagee.2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishando