湖南省湘潭市湘鋼第一子弟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：杰克是個(gè)很健談的人。該是他做點(diǎn)什么而不是光說(shuō)不做的時(shí)候了。itishightimethat后加從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者過(guò)去式，故選B。2.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving參考答案：

A3.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease參考答案：D略4.Achildwithahappy,easy-going_________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.appearance. B.nature. C.attitude. D.behavior參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。nature:本質(zhì)，本性

句意為：一個(gè)性格開朗、容易相處的孩子未來(lái)更有可能獲得成功。5.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：6.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略7.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C8.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith參考答案：A9.

CanItakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness?

A.need

B.areneeded

C.willneed

D.willbeneeded.參考答案：B10.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略11.—WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?

—Yeah,hesaidhe______arolemodelasapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C12.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe? A．Howitisthat;as B．Whyisitthat;as C．Isitwhy;that D．Howisitthat;what參考答案：B13.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot參考答案：D14.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those參考答案：B15.Davidknockedatthedoorfornearlyhalfanhour______Maryopenedit,unwilling. A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：D16.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout

B.wentover

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：Agoout外出；熄滅；goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查；goon繼續(xù)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。句意：上次我們野營(yíng)的時(shí)候過(guò)得很艱難，因?yàn)樵诤估锘鹣缌恕?7.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how參考答案：B18.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher___41___hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)___42___mother-daughtertea,Ifelt___43___Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget___44___thebeautifullydecoratedgym-andthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and___45___!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___46___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.Whowas___47___Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t___48___ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe___49___.Andtheprettydressshewas___50___,redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto__51___againtohaveit.Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha___52___,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour___53___came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe___54___,andthatwasvery__55___tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe___56___.Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe___57___ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis___58___tokeepintoday’sbusyworldButIhavea(n)__59___beforemethatputsany___60___excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.41.A.absence B.error C.lateness D.rudeness42.A.urgent B.formal C.private D.frequent43.A.proud B.angry C.certain D.embarrassed44.A.stayingat B.returningto C.walkinginto D.droppinginto45.A.sobbing B.smiling C.singing D.suffering46.A.educated B.lonely C.strange D.great47.A.attendingon B.laughingat C.cheeringfor D.chattingwith48.A.advance B.afford C.admit D.arrange49.A.home B.station C.school D.market50.A.wearing B.making C.designing D.holding51.A.detail B.business C.action D.debt52.A.strong B.brave C.happy D.broken53.A.turn B.chance C.message D.decision54.A.team B.company C.family D.class55.A.annoying B.important C.interesting D.surprising56.A.understood B.accepted C.agreed D.remembered57.A.choices B.mistakes C.efforts D.promise58.A.unfair B.difficult C.false D.wise59.A.role B.rule C.lesson D.example60.A.awkward B.polite C.poor D.meaningful參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C41.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”原以為媽媽會(huì)缺席茶會(huì)。A.absence缺席；B.error錯(cuò)誤；C.lateness遲到；D.rudeness粗魯。故選A。42.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的beautifullydecoratedgym和Andtheprettydressshewas…wasjustrightforthetea可知，這次茶會(huì)很正式。A.urgent緊急的；B.formal正式的；C.private私人的；D.frequent頻繁的。故選B。43.考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上文中的Myapologiesforthatonehour可知，“我”確信媽媽一定不會(huì)來(lái)參加這一活動(dòng)。A.proud驕傲的；B.angry生氣；C.certain確信；D.embarrassed困窘的。故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文中的thereshewas,sittingcalmly可知,“我”走進(jìn)裝飾華美的體育館時(shí)看到媽媽坐在那里。A.stayingat住在；B.returningto回到；C.walkinginto走入；D.droppinginto偶然進(jìn)入。故選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文中的sittingcalmly和下文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)安靜地坐在那里，微笑著。A.sobbing啜泣；B.smiling微笑；C.singing唱歌；D.suffering受苦。故選B。46.考查形容詞。媽媽排除萬(wàn)難來(lái)參加女兒的茶會(huì)，因此在女兒眼中，媽媽是“偉大的”。A.educated受過(guò)教育的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.great偉大的。故選D。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文中的Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.可知，“我”擔(dān)心媽媽走后誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧奶奶。A.attendingon照料；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.cheeringfor加油；D.chattingwith閑談。故選A。48.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的Wedidn’townacar和下文中的Itwasalongwalktogetthebus可知，媽媽沒(méi)有能力支付打車費(fèi)。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.afford支付；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.arrange安排。故選B。49.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmother-daughtertea可知，媽媽來(lái)學(xué)校參加茶會(huì)。A.home家；B.station車站；C.school學(xué)校；D.market市場(chǎng)。故選C。50.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的wasjustrightforthetea可知，媽媽穿著的這件漂亮的禮服很適合茶會(huì)。A.wearing穿；B.making制作；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.holding拿著。故選A。51.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes可知，為了買這件衣服，媽媽又負(fù)債了。A.detail細(xì)節(jié)；B.business生意；C.action行動(dòng)；D.debt債務(wù)。故選D。52考查形容詞。媽媽穿著得體地來(lái)參加茶會(huì)，這讓女兒感到很幸福。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的；D.broken破碎的。故選C。53.考查名詞。在茶會(huì)上應(yīng)該是輪流作介紹，所以當(dāng)“輪到”我們的時(shí)候，“我”懷著一顆感恩的心把媽媽介紹給大家。A.turn輪次；B.chance改變；C.message信息；D.decision決定。故選A。54.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmotherdaughtertea可知，參加茶會(huì)的都是“班上（class）”的女同學(xué)和她們的媽媽。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.company公司；C.family家；D.class班級(jí)。故選D。55.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy,thankfulheart可知，能像其他同學(xué)一樣和媽媽坐在一起參加茶會(huì)，這對(duì)于“我”來(lái)說(shuō)“很重要（important）”。A.annoying討厭的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising奇怪的。故選B。56.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，媽媽理解我的心思。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.remembered記住。故選A。57.考查名詞。下文中的Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem是“我”對(duì)自己和孩子們?cè)S下的“諾言（promises）”。后文的“promise”亦是提示。A.choices選擇；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.efforts努力；D.promise允諾。故選D。58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的intoday’sbusyworld可知，在如今這個(gè)忙碌的世界，遵守這樣的諾言很“難（difficult）”。A.unfair不公平的；B.difficult困難的；C.false錯(cuò)誤的；D.wise聰明的。故選B。59.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea可知，媽媽給“我”樹立了一個(gè)“榜樣（example）”。A.role角色；B.rule規(guī)則；C.lesson課程；D.example例子。故選D。60.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的excusestorest可知，這些借口是“沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的（poor）”。A.awkward尷尬的；B.polite禮貌的；C.poor貧乏的，沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的；D.meaningful有意義的。故選C。20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindfiercecreature．Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼圖騰》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

36

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__37

thewolves．Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland．Theyknowmoreabout__38

thanhumans．Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers．Theyalsoknowhowto__39

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__40

sheep．Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__41

atfighting．

Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__42

．Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul．A__43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves__44

nothing．Allthewolvesobeytherules．__45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__46

makeswolvespowerful．

Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__47

toanyone．Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",__48

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully．Tohis__49

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__50

wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit．Thewolfwas__51

andnevergaveupfighting__52

itsdeath．Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__53

wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth．Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__54

way．Theyareourteachers．Theyshowushowtosurviveand__55

thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld．Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36．A．talkedabout

B．walkedinto

C．thoughtaboutD．caredfor37．A．hunt

B．watch

C．draw

D．a(chǎn)dmire38．A．survival

B．life

C．food

D．plant39．A．get

B．make

C．have

D．take40．A．trap

B．a(chǎn)void

C．fight

D．discover41．A．considerate

B．imaginative

C．creative

D．expert42．A．process

B．lifestyle

C．teamwork

D．control43．A．brave

B．single

C．lonely

D．fair

44．A．fight

B．struggle

C．fail

D．fear45．A．Evenif

B．Asthough

C．Evenso

D．Asfor46．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one47．A．turnin

B．breakin

C．takein

D．givein48．A．just

B．once

C．soon

D．only49．A．satisfaction

B．sorrow

C．disappointment

D．pleasure50．A．rest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other51．A．willing

B．worried

C．proud

D．eager52．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．until

C．before

D．unless53．A．selflessness

B．self-confidence

C．self-protection

D．sell-respect54．A．different

B．curious

C．strange

D．humorous55．A．stepout

B．setup

C．succeedin

D．getinto參考答案：36-55

CDABA

/DCBDA

/BDBCD

/CBDAC略三、閱讀理解21.AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOpera(戲劇)isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,Hebeiopera,HuangmeiOperaaridsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戲)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe"ancestor"ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cutting(剪紙)isoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.36.WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?A.PekingOpera. B.KunquOpera.C.YuejuOpera. D.YujuOpera.37.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofm