湖北省隨州市三里崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—_____,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意為：——你認(rèn)為他們的婚姻怎么樣？——老實(shí)說(shuō)，如果我是凱特，我不會(huì)嫁給他。Generallyspeaking表示“通常來(lái)說(shuō)”；Ihavenoidea表示“不知道”；Tobehonest表示“老實(shí)說(shuō)”；Tomysurprise表示“讓我驚訝的是”，故C項(xiàng)正確。22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas參考答案：C略3.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B4.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。5.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個(gè)組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它側(cè)重的是aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學(xué)生也去。aswell則是一個(gè)副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類(lèi)似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。6.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為弄丟了我的書(shū)而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱負(fù)；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.alarm警報(bào)。根據(jù)“forlosingmybook”可知，此處表示“向我道歉”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案：B8.—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I

acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A.hadhad

B.hadC.amhaving

D.willhave參考答案：B此句考察對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的理解。句意：Phew!你又抽煙了嗎？你的呼吸難聞極了。在回家的路上我在車(chē)上抽煙。根據(jù)后面的狀語(yǔ)onthewayhome可知此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。9.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor參考答案：a略10.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你最好一開(kāi)始就尋求幫助，而不要等到每個(gè)人都忙得不可開(kāi)交的忙碌時(shí)候。此處period是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。11.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized參考答案：A12.----DoyouthinkIshouldtakepartinthecompetition?----______?IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Whatfor

B.whennecessaryC.Whynot D.Howcome參考答案：C13.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D14.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)triskC．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)有一場(chǎng)火發(fā)生時(shí)，要做什么許多人都會(huì)不知所措。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“關(guān)于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思為“自由自在”；atrisk意思為“冒險(xiǎn)”；atadistance意思為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。]15.Alicedidn’twantherparentstoknow___________.A．whathasshedoneB．whatwasshedoingC．howshehaddoneD．whatshewasdoing參考答案：D16.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略17.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：D18.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting參考答案：B句意：剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，愛(ài)因斯坦的《相對(duì)論》那么抽象，幾乎沒(méi)有科學(xué)家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

31

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

32

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

33

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings

34

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

35

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

36

all,meetingstrangersmeans

37

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

38

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

39

ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(懷疑)about

40

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

41

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

42

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

43

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

44

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

45

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

46

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

47

persontostartaconversation(談話).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

48

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

49

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

50

.

31.A.producesB.improvesC.growsD.raises32.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry33.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.withyourself34.A.asB.thatC.whichD.more35.A.withB.inC.onD.to36.A.ForB.AboveC.InD.After37.A.touchingB.facingC.meetingD.seeing38.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.do39.A.ManyB.SomeC.SomeofD.Mostof40.A.yourselfB.oneselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves41.A.andB.butC.orD.as42.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that43.A.makeB.actasC.likeD.express44.A.cometoB.gotoC.enterD.stepto45.A.forB.toC.atD.about46.A.speaktoB.talktoC.saytoD.callup47.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others48.A.makeB.doC.turnD.put49.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.uses50.A.growingB.livingC.increasingD.happening

參考答案：31-35BACAB

36-40DBCDD

41-45CBBCC

46-50ABABA20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool參考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA三、閱讀理解21.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(護(hù)目鏡)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潛水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外線),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脫水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunas