湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學2022年度高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere參考答案：D略2.Mrs.Jones______twiceasmuchforthedresshadthesalesmaninsisted,forshereallyloveditscolor1andstyle.A.wouldpay

B.shouldpay

C.wouldhavepaid

D.shouldhavepaid參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind參考答案：B4.-Excuseme,Ihavetoreturnmybooktothelibrary.

-______.Itisn'tdueuntilnextSaturday.

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeitseriously

C.Takeyourorder

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior參考答案：A6.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

參考答案：A略7.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A5.-----WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-----Wear________youlike.

A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C略9.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several參考答案：B10.Friendsarelikeleaves,___everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare．

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．beingfound參考答案：C略11.—It'ssocoldhere!Whynotclosethedoor?—Sorry．It____．I'llhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible．A．won'tshut

B．won'tbeshut

C．doesn'tshut

D．isn'tshut參考答案：A12.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C13.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：A14.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite參考答案：B

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone本該做但事實上并未做。7.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast參考答案：D略16.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion參考答案：C17.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D18.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空一Onmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom,Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat,

36

enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom,

37

unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow,listeningtoa

38

wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully

39

whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened,Icouldn’thelpbut

40

ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin

41

,justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared

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myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom,Ihadserious

43

aboutmyabilitytomakeit

44

college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking

45

.Itwasalong-distance

46

frommydaughter,myfellowcollegefreshman(新生),thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts,worriesandanxietiesshewas

47

.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever

48

atcollege.How

49

herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental

50

,Isaid,“Doingyourbestitalltheworld

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.”Thenextdayinclass,thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda

52

fortheclass,nobody,includingme,

53

toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe

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anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom,Iknew

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whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand,andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36．A．big B．tall C．old D．strong37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．yet38．A．professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor39．A．showed B．explained C．designed D．offered40．A．think B．speak C．talk D．hear41．A．school B．office C．classroom D．college42．A．father B．parent C．child D．son43．A．fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas44．A．over B．on C．with D．through45．A．stop B．turn C．change D．continue46．A．call B．talk C．report D．discussion

47．A．obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling48．A．fail B．succeed C．win D．pass49．A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar50．A．sound B．whisper C．word D．voice51．A．hopes B．a(chǎn)sks C．wants D．expects52．A．request B．problem C．question D．demand53．A．dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared54．A．sorrow B．joy C．fear D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly參考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBDC

46—50ACBDD

51—55BCACA20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyoungIlovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals．Ilovedto

36

infrontofhundredsofpeople．Inoneproduction,Iauditioned（試音）like

37

else.Mymusicteacherwas

38

thatIwouldgetaparticularpartinthemusicdrama.ThepartIthoughtIhadwasa

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leadwhosangsomeofthemostbeautifullovesongs.Butonedaytheshowdirectorpulledmeaside.Iwas

40

tobeofferedtheleadingrole.Tomydisappointment,hesaid,“Bob,Ifoundaboywithanexcellentvoice.Ineedtogivethe

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tohim.”FromthatmomentonIbeganhatingmusicclass.I

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thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.Mymusicteacherdidn’tknowwhy.She

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meinfrontoftheclassandtoldmeIhadchanged.Shedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Butwhenthey

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thefinalists,Iwasgivena

45

role.Forsometimemypridewas

46

withhavingtodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIshouldbedoing.ButIdidit.TheminorroleIhad

47

tobemuchmorefunthanIhadexpected.Myperformanceeven

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mybrotherwhowasalsointheaudience.Lifeisreallylikea

49

andalthoughwedonotauditionfortherole,eachofusis

50

bythedirectortoplayacertainpartinit.The

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isthatwesometimesdon’tlikethepartwearegiven.LikemeinhighschoolIbecame

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-–ifIcouldn’tbethelead,Iwouldn’tshowupforrehearsal（彩排）.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso

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.Sometimeswedon’tevenfeellikeweareapartofthe“BigShow.”Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someareinfrontofthecurtain,somearebehind,butallare

54

fortheshowtogoon.All

55

tosuccessnomatterhowminorthepartis.36．A．debate

B．broadcast

C．sing

D．show37．A．someone

B．everyone

C．a(chǎn)nyone

D．noone38．A．prejudiced

B．concerned

C．unexpected

D．convinced39．A．romantic

B．ridiculous

C．mysterious

D．sensitive40．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．expecting

C．volunteering

D．pretending41．A．part

B．deal

C．favor

D．item42．A．a(chǎn)ssessed

B．a(chǎn)dvocated

C．concluded

D．complained43．A．warned

B．scolded

C．informed

D．suspected44．A．presented

B．identified

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．delivered45．A．specific

B．super

C．slight

D．small46．A．struggling

B．competing

C．swinging

D．changing47．A．happened

B．proved

C．expanded

D．switched48．A．terrified:

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．embarrassed49．A．joke

B．journey

C．stage

D．play50．A．a(chǎn)ppointed

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．employed

D．instructed51．A．reason

B．problem

C．balance

D．focus52．A．curious

B．helpless

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．positive53．A．exhausted

B．lost

C．delighted

D．thrilled54．A．necessary

B．dependent

C．natural

D．perfect55．A．react

B．a(chǎn)djust

C．refer

D．contribute參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45ADBCD

46-50ABCDA

51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解21.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公務員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,

age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,

buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingin