湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Specialattentionshouldbe____toairpollutionwhereverthefactorywillbebuilt.A.made

B.paid

C.taken

D.sent參考答案：B2.Theexhibitioniswellworth_____andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.beingvisited

D.visiting參考答案：D3.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching參考答案：【答案】28.It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;that

B.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;which

D.living;where參考答案：D略5.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C6.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D試題分析：考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意：--噢！你傷到我了！--對不起，我不是有意的，我（剛才）正在趕一只老鼠。這里指剛才不是有意的，用過去時，排除B、D；指過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時，排除A，故選D。7.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 參考答案：D8.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome參考答案：C9.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodeveloptheWestofChina,________，Idaresay,willbeofbenefit.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：Cwhich代指前句的內(nèi)容。10.Thecompositionisgood，________，thereisroomforimprovement.A．therefore

B．instead C．rather

D．however參考答案：D[考查副詞詞義辨析。however“然而”，句意：這篇作文還不錯，不過還得改進。]11._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway參考答案：B12.OurEnglishisquitebusy,soshecanseldomsparetimetostaywithherhusbandandson,________?A.isshe

B.isn'tshe

C.canshe

D.can'tshe參考答案：C13.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B14.Allthe______raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor.

A.presentstudents

B.studentsatpresent

C.atpresentstudents

D.studentspresent參考答案：D15.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D16.----Tell

me

where

you

live,

please.

----

I

live

_______.

A.

in

123,

King

Street

B.

at

123,

King

Street

C.

in

King

Street,

123

D.

at

King

Street,

123參考答案：B17.Iwillneverforgettheday______ShenzhouⅦwaslaunched.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略18.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithgrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas

31

.

Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst

32

metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin

33

withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfor

34

forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand

35

tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook

36

.Grandmaplayedthepianoand

37

metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.I

38

startedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe

39

.Iwouldcomehomefrom

40

andwalkthereformylesson.I

41

tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemea(n)

42

andallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewas

43

,butthemusicseemedto

44

hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice

45

inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost

46

ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery

47

andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I

48

.toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandma

49

twodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery

50

Iwriteorsinginmylife.

31.A.athome

B.atschool

C.atwork

D.inhospital32.A.sent

B.left

C.remembered

D.introduced33.A.debate

B.love

C.agreement

D.doubt34.A.music

B.benefit

C.gifts

D.toys35.A.wave

B.sleep

C.dance

D.play

36.A.funny

B.balanced

C.good

D.interesting37.A.forced

B.prepared

C.enabled

D.taught38.A.generally

B.finally

C.fortunately

D.suddenly39.A.hotel

B.apartment

C.neighborhood

D.hospital

40.A.school

B.hospital

C.street

D.office41.A.exactly

B.only

C.completely

D.seldom42.A.explanation

B.celebration

C.translation

D.foundation43.A.indeepsorrow

B.ingreatpain

C.inhighspirits

D.inbigtrouble

44.A.comfort

B.spot

C.attract

D.terrify45.A.joined

B.poured

C.mixed

D.combined46.A.genuine

B.impressive

C.puzzling

D.unbelievable47.A.energetic

B.calm

C.exhausted

D.pleased

48.A.refused

B.expected

C.continued

D.pretended49.A.passedaway

B.diedaway

C.passedby

D.diedout50.A.song

B.poem

C.article

D.composition參考答案：31-35.CDBDC

36-40.CDBCA

41-45.BDBAA

46-50.BDCAA20.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestmarkonthestudents’work.InBrain’s

41

,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasa

42

student.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultunderstanding.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

43

.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverBrain’smothercomingtoseeme.SowhenBrain’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌)were

44

.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.

45

me,Brainhadbecomeadifferentperson.Shetalkedofhowhe

46

me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

47

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehow

48

shewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,surprised,forabouthalfanhour,

49

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout

50

knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

51

wasoneday,whensomestudentswere

52performancesinfrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke

53

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Isaid,“Speakup.Brainistheexpertonthis.Heisthe

54

oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

55

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Brainhadsatup

56

,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

57

tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

58

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost59

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakea

60

.41.A.case B.mind C.opinion D.condition42.A.ordinary B.bright C.curious D.generous43.A.ability B.courage C.feelings

D.dream44.A.shaking

B.sweating C.clapping

D.waving45.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom

D.Infavorof46.

A.loved

B.impressed

C.pleased D.criticized47.A.gradually

B.steadily C.recently

D.obviously48.A.delightful

B.grateful

C.respectful

D.painful49.A.imagining

B.wondering C.observing D.regretting50.A.also

B.even

C.always D.still51.A.expect B.accept

C.believe D.remember52.A.writing

B.making

C.editing D.speaking53.A.silently

B.firmly C.calmly

D.quietly54.A.lucky B.lonely C.very D.likely55.A.entrance

B.middle

C.front D.back56.A.straighter

B.higher C.lower D.smoother57.A.intended

B.claimed C.attempted D.happened58.A.change

B.praise

C.thanks

D.visits59.A.difficult

B.lively

C.valuable D.enjoyable60.A.living B.difference C.effect D.breakthrough

參考答案：41．A42．B43．A44．B45．A46．A47．C48．B49．B50．B51．D52．B53．D54．C55．D56．A57．D58．B59．C60．B

54.

C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞lucky幸運的；lonely孤單的；very正是，就是；likely可能的；Brain就是你們要說服的人，因為Brain坐在教室最后。本句使用very表示強調(diào)。故C正確。55.

D考查上下文串聯(lián)。Jeanne在教室前面表演，因為聲音太小，所以我提醒她聲音大一點，讓教室最后的Brain也能夠聽見她的話。故D正確。56.

A考查副詞辨析。副詞straighter更直；higher更高；lower更低；smoother更光滑；本句中分詞straight修飾動詞situp，指之后他站得更直了。使用比較級表示與過去的對比。故A正確。57.

D考查動詞辨析。動詞intend打算，想要；claim聲稱；attempt嘗試；happen發(fā)生，碰巧；Brain碰巧是最后一排的最后一個學(xué)生。故D正確。58.

B考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞change改變；praise表揚；thanks感謝；visit參觀，拜訪；最需要表揚的正是坐在教室最后面的那個學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文可知我無語中的表揚讓Brain有了很大的改變，所以本句B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文從第一句并不能看出文章的中心思想，在閱讀時我們可以跳讀首尾句進行預(yù)測。一般來講，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四個W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個故事，為了測試語篇的理解能力，出題者特別注意選材的趣味性，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味；若首句是提出或解釋說明某事物，一般來說是說明文；若首句提出一個論點，那么就是議論文。

首句往往開宗明義，是文章的主題。細讀首句可啟示全文。而尾句又往往是對文章主題的總結(jié)。所以，它們是了解文章大意的一個窗口，對我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。如：

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.本文主要講述的是蘇格蘭第一位女打擊樂器獨奏演員EvelynGlennie在耳聾的情況下成功學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)首句給出的信息，下面我們可以猜想EvelynGlennie學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器過程必然充滿困難，而能夠在耳聾的情況下學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂器，EvelynGlennie對音樂肯定也是充滿熱情的。三、閱讀理解21.Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Canyouseetherabbits'tail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitshood(兜帽)andmakesitselflookfierce(兇猛的).Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenplea