重慶石柱民族中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on參考答案：A2.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結(jié)婚紀念日，但是我以前的一個同學來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B。3.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運動員不知道自己是否能恢復到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實話,他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說實話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。4.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.those

B.any

C.

some

D.that參考答案：D5.---Hasyourfathergotup?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D6.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C7.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：C8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B9.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D略10.ThemomentIcompletedthe800-meterraceintheschoolsportsmeet,mylegs_______．A．gaveout

B．gaveaway

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B句意為：--你工作找的怎么樣了？--晦氣啊。現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)到了我不關心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行詞時，定語從句中不缺少賓語或主語時，可采用when或where作時間或地點狀語。故選B。12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：D13.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C14.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing參考答案：D15.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國獨立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務的。研發(fā)出民航客機這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。16.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent參考答案：D考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。17.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D18.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand

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overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“

2

”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto

3

differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby

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andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt

5

bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"

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Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew

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andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe

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.Forexample,fishisnever

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withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis

10

atmesaying,`You'rea

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man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake

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thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow

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youareandhowtightlyyou

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toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore

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inChinathaninmyowncountry.1.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger2.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth3.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse4.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards5.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid6.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring7.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture8.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens9.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated10.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring11.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique12.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer13.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable14.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist15.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable參考答案：1-5DACAD

6-10CDACD

11-15BDABC20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingontheroadat3:15a.m.todrive450kmswasn’tinmyplansfortheweekend.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoacoupleof11______daystopreparemyselfforthefollowingbusy12______.Myson,Simon,andhisgoodfriendswereheadingforthe13______.Duetothelast-minuteissuewithtransportation,I14______mycartoensurethateveryonecouldgettothe15______pointsothattheycouldgettogetherandenjoytheirweek’s16______bysnowboardingandskiing.Theonlythingthat17______tomeonmyjourneywasthatnosoonerhadI18______andsaidgoodbyethanIwouldmakethetrip19______，intotal,aroundtripof900kmsinjust10hours.Suchalongdriveinonedaywasfrightening,20______asIwaslookingforwardtorelaxationSimonandI21______，onourway，alittleabouthisbreakandawholelotofhisschoolsubjects.Itwasgreattohavethistimewithhimaswe22______spentfivecontinuoushourstogether，otherthanwhenweplayedSaturdaycricket(板球).Onmyreturntrip,I23

______astrangesenseoflonelinessinsomeheavymorning24

______.Withinanhourit25______.IspentthenextfourhourslisteningtosomeCDsandenjoyingthescenery.Surprisingly,aftermylongtriphomeIwas26refreshedandenergizedeventhoughIwasphysicallyexhausted.AndIknewthatIwouldhavea(n)27______sleepthatevening.Achange28______yourenvironment,nomatterhowgreat,canprovideyouwiththeopportunityto29______somethingfromdifferentangles,aswellastoberefreshedandenergizedNowI’mlookingforwardtomynext30eventandmanymoreopportunitiestospendqualitytimewiththosewhoareimportanttomeandmakemylifemorerewarding.

11.A,surprisingB.excitingC.movingD.relaxing12.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month13.A.snowfieldB.beachC.hotelD.school14.A,fueledB.parkedC.offeredD.lent15.A.kick-offB.drop-offC.get-offD.take-off16.A,freedomB.excitementC.adventureD.break17.A.appealedB.happenedC.appearedD.occurred18.A.restedB.startedC.arrivedD.left19.A.backB.forwardC.outD.away20.A.evenB.justC.particularlyD.mostly21.A.quarreledB.talkedC_complainedD.argued22.A.constantlyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.rarely23.AdevelopedB.showedC.lostD.kept24.A.smokeB.dustC.fogD.snow25.AturnedB.clearedC.frozeD.shone26.A.greatlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD,mentally27.A.uncomfortable

B.uneasyC.soundD.light28.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.for29.A.giveupB.lookatC.findoutD.carryon30.AplannedB.discussedC.unexpectedD.prepared

參考答案：11-15DCACB

16-20DDCAC

21-25BDACB

26-30DCCBC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion(激情).Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I’vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategies(策略)weusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”hadsomemistakes,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don’tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly“valuable”,forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I’vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandconstantjob-hoppingduetothe“followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion,andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou’reseekingadreamjob,you’llendupdi