陜西省漢中市南鄭縣協(xié)稅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C2.“When

heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B3.Whiledrivingalongthemountainroad,______.A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartheblowout參考答案：C4.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-up________infrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast________onTV.

A.play,lively

B.routine,live

C.routine,alive

D.programme,lively參考答案：B5.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly參考答案：D6.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

參考答案：D7.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared參考答案：A8.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D9.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：C10.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.參考答案：D11.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on參考答案：A12.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking參考答案：D13.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C14.

Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C15.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補(bǔ)足語：句意：當(dāng)看電視的時候，我們聽見門鈴響了。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項。16.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent參考答案：B17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C18.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwaspreparedforfinals,___36___,andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___37___outassoonasIhadthechance.I___38___usedthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.___39___myparentsjustgrinned.NowI___40___watchingTVprogramswithmyparents.Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.ImissedthehomevideosI___41___withmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I___42___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I___43___aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand___44___theradioasusual.Shewasamazedbythespeakers___45___Youknowhow

___46___IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent

___47___usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand___48___theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin___49___ofthem.SowewanttothankCindyforthate-mail,

___50___itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand___51___aboutthingsparentsdoforthem.Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand___52___himup."Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourCindy?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto___53___home?"Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,"Ifitis,thatisvery___54___ofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI___55___myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:"Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.”36.A.revision

B.graduation

C.vacation

D.decision37.A.move

B.make

C.work

D.burst38.A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.even39.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or40.A.tried

B.avoided

C.missed

D.Imagine41.A.sold

B.found

C.made

D.saved42.A.addressed

B.downloaded

C.deleted

D.received43.A.produced

B.sang

C.wrote

D.requested44.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedon

D.turnedoff45.A.conversation

B.announcement

C.recommendation

D.argument46.A.excited

B.upset

C.annoy

D.cold47.A.telephoned

B.informed

C.messaged

D.e-mailed48.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.honor

B.memory

C.celebration

D.defence50.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until51.A.quarreling

B.complaining

C.forgetting

D.bothering52.A.picked

B.lifted

C.raised

D.woke53.A.return

B.leave

C.get

D.flee54.A.selfless

B.honest

C.patient

D.sweet55.A.hated

B.survived

C.wasted

D.expected參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者上大學(xué)的第一天，在宿舍里，作者很想念自己的父母。于是，作者給母親常聽的廣播電臺發(fā)了一封郵件，為自己的父母點(diǎn)播了一首歌?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.可知幾個月前，我在為高考做準(zhǔn)備，畢業(yè)。A.revision復(fù)習(xí)；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.vacation假期；D.decision決定，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有機(jī)會的時候我就會信守諾言搬出去。A.moveout搬出；B.makeout理解；C.workout解決；D.burstout爆發(fā)，故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我甚至在生氣或不能隨心所欲時使用威脅。A.still仍然；B.yet但是；

C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但我的父母只是笑了笑。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我想念和我的父母一起看電視節(jié)目。A.tried嘗試；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.Imagine想象，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我想念我和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭錄像。A.sold銷售；B.found找到；C.made制作；D.saved節(jié)省，故選C【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen可知這里意思是我給我媽媽每天上班前收聽的廣播電臺寫了一封電子郵件。A.addressed寫信；B.downloaded下載；C.deleted刪除；D.received收到，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是我要求了一首特別的歌，叫《別忘了記住》。A.produced產(chǎn)生；B.sang唱歌；C.wrote寫；D.requested要求，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是第二天早上，我媽媽像往常一樣起床，打開收音機(jī)。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turneddown拒絕；C.turnedon打開；D.turnedoff關(guān)掉，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她被演講者的談話驚呆了。A.conversation談話；B.announcement宣告；C.recommendation推薦；D.argument爭論，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime可知幾星期以前，我非常心煩。A.excited興奮的；B.upset心煩的；C.annoy惱怒；D.cold冷淡的，故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知一個大學(xué)生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺小.telephoned打電話；B.informed通知；C.messaged報信；D.e-mailed發(fā)電子郵件，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：一個大學(xué)生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺?。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing沒事，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：她還選擇了一首特別的歌來向他們表示敬意。A.inhonorof向…表示敬意；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.incelebrationof為慶祝…；D.indefenceof保護(hù),故選A。【50題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因為它真的減輕了我對我小女兒成長的擔(dān)憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.though盡管；B.because因為；

C.unless除非；D.until直到…時，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因為它真的減輕了我對我小女兒成長的擔(dān)憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.quarreling爭吵；B.complaining抱怨；C.forgetting忘記；D.bothering煩擾，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)媽媽跑過去叫醒爸爸時，這首歌開始播放。A.pickedup撿起；B.liftedup舉起；C.raisedup舉起；D.wokeup醒來，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___2___outassoonasIhadthechance.可知這里意思是我們那迫不及待要離開家的女兒?A.return返回；B.leave離開；C.get得到；D.flee逃跑，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：爸爸勉強(qiáng)睜開眼睛，回答說:“如果是這樣，那她真是太親切了?！盇.selfless無私的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.patient耐心的；D.sweet親切的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很興奮地告訴她，我堅持過了大學(xué)的第一天，我們聊了大約一個小時。A.hated憎恨；B.survived從…中堅持過來；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.expected盼望，故選B。20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatcausedthedeathofhisfather.Thenhis

36

becamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.

37

writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheir

38

ofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherdecidedto

39

separatefromhim,livinghisownlifeasmany

40

peopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

41

misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenightshetriedto

42

mealsforhersickmother,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookher

43

away.Thoughhereldersisterinanothercity

44

herwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewas

45

tolearntobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,she

46

studiedhard.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedto

47

onatelevisioninterviewprogramandaskedto

48

somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;

49

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth

50

thesamepain,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable（難以預(yù)料）.Disasterscanstrikeat

51

time.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

52

,itwillalwaysfollowyou

53

yougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54

,thehardmomentwill

55

tobeonewhennewhopeswillarise.

36．A．oldersisterB．uncleC．youngerbrotherD．mother37．A．InsteadofB．ExceptforC．ThankstoD．Inspiteof38．A．shareB．goalC．a(chǎn)greementD．enjoyment39．A．learnB．tellC．comeD．live40．A．richB．normalC．unluckyD．disabled41．A．differentB．strangeC．specialD．similar42．A．prepareB．offerC．haveD．order43．A．earsB．toesC．feetD．hands44．A．explainedB．showedC．pointedD．discussed45．A．satisfiedB．excitedC．determinedD．disappointed46．A．hardlyB．seldomC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes47．A．singB．danceC．turnD．a(chǎn)ppear48．A．sayB．drawC．writeD．copy49．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．unless50．A．hiddenB．sufferedC．discoveredD．overcome51．A．oneB．noC．a(chǎn)nyD．this52．A．comfortB．discourageC．watchD．escape53．A．wheneverB．whereverC．ifD．because54．A．silentB．noisyC．weakD．strong55．A．turnoutB．bringaboutC．comeupD．giveoff參考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45DADBC

46-50CDCAB

51-55CDBDA三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworld“HappyNewYear!”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear.Atleast4,000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days.ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasb