2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市翁牛特旗橋頭中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我第一次見到獅子是在我大約四歲的時候。此處需要介詞短語表示“第一次看見獅子”，在句中作狀語。故選B。【點睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的區(qū)別1、thefirsttime之后接一個定語從句，用that，when引導(dǎo)均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次當(dāng)教練時退的休。2、forthefirsttime是個介詞詞組，意為“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作狀語，修飾動詞。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在電影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以來第一次搭飛機(jī)。3、以下句子反映出兩個詞組的差別，兩句話的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作連詞）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作狀語，修飾met）2.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.參考答案：B3.------Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?------You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.haveto

B.oughtto

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：C4.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來完成時。句意：我的火車會在今天早上十點到達(dá)上海。到那個時候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點為將來時間，還沒到十點。用將來，而到那時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時，willhavedone到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。5.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C略6.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A7.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingreading參考答案：C8.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup參考答案：C9.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：A10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands______buyinghouses,accordingtoareportreleasedbythechamberofcommerceonChina'srealestate.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D11.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：B12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B14.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B15.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff參考答案：C16.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputtouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where

B.that,which

C.where,that

D.that,where參考答案：C17.Theygaveabanquet(宴會)_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor參考答案：A18.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.______Iwon’ttoday．

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.請根據(jù)所給漢語把以下句子翻譯成英文。96.西方哲學(xué)之父蘇格拉底(Socrates)對西方的思想和科學(xué)有著深刻的影響。而亞歷山大大帝(AlexandertheGreat)將希臘文化從歐洲傳到了非洲和亞洲，在此后的數(shù)個世紀(jì)中影響了整個世界。97.很多人沒有充分認(rèn)識到吸煙對健康造成的傷害。這就是為什么我們選擇公益廣告--旨在就有關(guān)公共福利而教育人們.98.他提議建一條雙軌隧道。人人都?xì)J佩他絕妙的幽默感。99.他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。但是Tazieff經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險。100.飛機(jī)撒播了近一個月的種子。法國政府讓人把它包裝起來，一部分一部分地搬回法國。參考答案：96.ThefatherofWesternphilosophy,Socrates,hashadadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.97.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.ThisiswhywechoosePSAs,whichismeanttoeducatepeopleaboutpublicwelfare.98.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.Andeverybodyadmiredhimforhisgreatsenseofhumor.99.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ButTazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.100.Theplanehadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonth.TheFrenchauthoritieshadtheplanepackagedandmovedinpartsbacktoFrance.三、閱讀理解20.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20,becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.Forme,myfamilyandmythreebestgirlfriendsmeaneverythingtome.SomedaysIdidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIfeltsodisappointedinmyselfbutIdon’tregretathing.Itmakesyoustrongerasaperson,andifyouareabletomendyourfriendshipslikeIhavedone,thenyoucandoanything.Mymomalwaystoldme,“Stephanie,rememberthatafriendisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.Afriendwillmakeyoulaughandbethereforthegoodandthebad.Atruefriendwillnevermakefunofyou.Ifafriendisapieceofwork,thenheorshehasneverbeenafriendatall.Afriendisthebiggestgifttoyou.”Everyoneisgoingtomakemistakesbutpleasedon’tpushthemaway,especiallyifit’ssomeoneyoureallycareabout.IknowwhenImakemistakeIbeatmyselfupaboutit.Ijustwishsomeonewouldhavereachedoutahandtohelpmebackuponmyfeetlikemybestfrienddid.Ifsomeoneisnewordoesn’thaveafriend,pleasereachoutandbefriendthembecausethatsmallactioncouldmeantheworldtothem.NowthatI’molder,Iunderstandwhatmymomhasbeentryingtotellme,andnowIknowthatthefriendsthatIchoosewillalsobethekindsoffriendsthatIwouldwanttobesurroundedbyforever.71.Thewriterwasunwillingtogotoschoolbecause______.A.shewasdisappointedinherselfB.sheregrettedsomethingshehaddoneC.shepreferredplayingwithherfriendsathomeD.shewenttobuyagiftforhermother72.Accordingtopassage,atruefriendshouldbeapersonthat______.A.oftengivesyougifts B.makesyouhappyC.doesbothgoodandbadthingstoyou D.seldommakesfunofyou73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.doesn’thavemanyfriendsB.doesn’tthinkthatfriendswillmakehertrulyhappyC.understandswhatafriendmeanstoherD.hasnothingexceptherfamilyandthreegirlfriends74.Ifyouhopetohaveafriend,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.givingadviceandofferhelpifheorshemakesmistakesB.regardinghimorherasapieceofworkC.consideringhimorheravaluablegiftD.tryingtotreatanewcomerasafriend75.Accordingtothepassage,whichisWRONG?A.MakingfriendswithsomelonelypeoplewillbringthemwarmthB.Youshouldcareaboutyourfriend.C.Mothertoldmewhatfriendis.D.Yourfriendshouldnotmakemistakesinfaceofyou.參考答案：ABCBD21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Nofight（打架）canend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.___71____.

It'snotaboutwinning.

Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou"win"thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.

____72____.

Youmayhaveheardtheexpression"Hispridestoodintheway."Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe"right"thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.____73____.Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.