2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市濉河路中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest，______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A2.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C3.AfterP.E,theboys’sportsshoesgive________terriblesmell．A．in

B．up

C．out

D．off參考答案：D4."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.參考答案：B5.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A6.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged參考答案：B7.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：D9.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B10.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan D.notmorethan參考答案：B11.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C13.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：略14.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B15.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildren

playatrickonthem.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D16.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.

A.makeaspeech

B.receiveaninvitation

C.contributesomemoney

D.attendareception參考答案：A17.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B18.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.A.whose

B.where

C.which D.that參考答案：A二、翻譯19.我已經(jīng)邀請了戴安娜，她就住在我隔壁。參考答案：I’veinvitedDiana,wholivesinthenextflat.三、閱讀理解20.CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(業(yè)余愛好):Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970stherehasbeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC．BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.32．Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．chickens

B．tomatoes

C．gardens

D．people33.Bysaying"awin-winsituationallaround",Ms.Gartinmeansthat________.A．sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB．shemayspendlessandloseweightC．sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD．shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables34.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits.D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanning

B．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMove

D．GardeningasaHobby參考答案：ABDB21.BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thephotodoesnotshowtheblackholeitself.That'sbecausetheyareblackandsotheycan'tbeseeninspace.thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍攝)theblackhole's"shadow"—thebrightringthatformsarounditsedge,whenlightbendsbecauseoftheextremegravityaroundthehole.TheM87blackhole,believedtohaveamass6.5billiontimesthatofoursun,wascapturedusingtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)—anetworkofeightpowerfultelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡.)Thetelescopes，locatedinHawaii,Arizona,Chile,Mexico,SpainandAntarctica,separatelycapturedtheblackholl'sradiosignalsoverfournightsinApril2017,whentheweatherwasfineinallsixplaces.Thedatawastranspcriedtoacentrewhereitwasdealtwithbyasupercomputertoformthephotooftheblackhole'sshadow.Theresearcherssaywhilethephotoisslightlyblurry,futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT.Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecause

theyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases.Blackholesareareasinspacewherethepullingstrengthofgravityissopowerfulthatevenlightisunabletoescape.Theycanbedifferentwidelyinsizeandmass.Thesmallest,

called"primordial"blackholesareassmallasasingleatombutwithamassofabigmountain."Stellar''blackholes,whicharethemostcommon,haveadiameter(直徑)ofabout10milesandamass20timesthatofoursun.Thelargestor“supermassive''blackholes,similartothatofM87's,canhaveamass.greaterthanmillions,orevenbillionsofsunscombined.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Einstein'spredicticnaboutblackholesisright.B.Einsteincapturedtheblackholeacenturyago.C.Scientistshaven'tprovedblackholes'presence.D.Theblackholehasbeenknownforcenturies.30.Whatdidthescientistsusetocapturetheblackhole's"shadow"?A.Moonlight. B.Naturallight. C.Radiosignals. D.Soundwaves.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Notbig. B.Notclear. C.Notnew. D.Notattractive.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheM87blackhole?A.Itisalmostempty. B.Itisthesmallestone. C.Itisverybright. D.Itisverylarge.參考答案：29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D【分析】本文為說明文。日前，美國科學(xué)家公布了人類拍攝的第一張黑洞的照片，這張照片直接證實(shí)了愛因斯坦關(guān)于黑洞預(yù)言的準(zhǔn)確性。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.”黑洞是愛因斯坦于1916年首次提出的?？茖W(xué)家當(dāng)時只是還能直接證明。在2019年4月10日有了銀河系中心的一個黑洞（M87）第一張照片，距離地球5500萬光年。可以判斷，第一張黑洞照片的公布證實(shí)了愛因斯坦關(guān)于黑洞預(yù)言的正確性。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍攝)theblackhole's"shadow