2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市街子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略2.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B3.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B略4.Whataweightshefelt______offhermindhearinghersonwassafe.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D23.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.NowthatC.Although

D.Themoment參考答案：D略6.

Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A7.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.ks5u

A.covering,falling

B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen

D.covering,fallen參考答案：C8.Weaimtoprovidefreelegalassistanceforpeople,makingiteasierforpeople_____toseekandreceivehelp.

A.invain

B.inpublic

C.inneed

D.inreturn參考答案：C9.Marycomesdownstairsto______acustomercomplainingaboutthepoorservice.

A.hear

B.overhear

C.see

D.watch參考答案：B10.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：C11.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,不填參考答案：C12.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A13.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：Bbranch由“樹(shù)枝”引申為“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”。句意：這家銀行總部在北京，但它的支行遍及全國(guó)。company“公司”；organization“組織”；business“生意”。14.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B15.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_________thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B略16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略17.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around參考答案：A18..Inordertomakeroomformorebooks,Iwillthrowtheones___I’mbored.A.which

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.that參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.漢譯英（15分）

1.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，正是他積極的態(tài)度改變了他的一生。（attitude強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

2.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，十年來(lái)Lily和她的家人主動(dòng)去照顧那些無(wú)家可歸的人。（toone’scredit）

3.盡管很努力，他還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試。（ing形式做狀語(yǔ)）

4.最吸引我的是Lucy的收藏品。（主語(yǔ)從句）

5.只有當(dāng)我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。（powerful倒裝句）參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,whichrequirestudentstowritelonganswerstobroad,generalquestionssuchasthefollowing:“MentionseveralwaysinwhichBenjaminFranklinhasinfluencedthinkingofpeopleinhisowncountryandinotherpartsoftheworld.”O(jiān)neadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck.Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Anotheradvantageisthatitshowstheexaminermorecaresaboutthestudent’sabilitytoputfactstogetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowhowdeeplyhehasthoughtaboutthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,too.Somestudentsareabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject,whileotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasintheessayform.Besides,inanessaytestthestudent’sscoremaydependupontheexaminer’sfeelingsatthetimeofreadingtheanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanheshould.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuchhighermark.Becauseofthis,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance,andofcourseitiseasierandquickertoscore.Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused,problemsarise.Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent’sknowledgecanusuallybegotten.67.Whatmayhavebeendiscussedintheprevious(先前的)paragraphs?A.Theessaytest.

B.Howteacherstesttheirstudents.C.Howstudentswritetheiressays.

D.Theobjectivetest.68.Theessaytestispreferredbecause

.A.itshowsmoreaboutthestudent’sunderstandingofthesubjectB.itteststhestudent’sknowledgeofthematerialaswellashisexpressionofideasC.itgiveseachstudentafairerchanceD.itsscoringmaybeinfluencedbytheexaminer’sfeelings69.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat

.A.studentsmayreceivealowerscoreinanessaytestB.anotherexaminerusuallygivestheanswerahighermarkC.differentexaminersmaygivethesameessaydifferentscoresD.theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestisNOTtrue?A.Itismoreobjectivethantheessaytestintermsofscoring.B.Itallowsthestudentstoguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.C.Itshowsthestudent’sabilitytothinkaboutdifficultproblems.D.Itiseasyandquicktoscore.參考答案：DACC21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫(xiě)答案。Readourguidebecause---trustus---youdon’twanttobetheoneeveryone’srollingtheireyesat.GORIGHTAHEAD:GOLDENRULE:Homeisprettymuchtheonlyplacewhereyoucansafelyblab(閑聊)aboutanythingwithouthavingtoconsidertheneedsofthepeoplearoundyou.HANDLEWITHCAREintheseplaces:Waitingrooms:Peopleheretendtobefeelinganxiousabouttheirnews---notyours.Shopping:Chattingwhileyou’reinlinewillslowdowncheckoutandmakeothershoppersangry.GORIGHTAHEAD:Makecallsquicklyandquietly,andberespectfulofthoseforcedtolisten.DON’TDOITintheseplaces:Museums/libraries/churches:Thereareplaceswegoforpeaceandquiet---it’snotpropertodisturbothers.Moviesandplays:Peoplepaytohearsomeoneotherthanyouperform.Elevators/bathrooms/beautysalons/publictransportation:Noonearoundyoucanescape.Whyforcethemtolistentoyourchitchat?Restaurants:Peoplecomeherepartlytogetawayfromringingphonesandenjoytheirconversations,sodon’tsubjectthemtoyours.GORIGHTAHEAD:Putyourphoneonvibrate(振動(dòng))ifyoumustgetacallbutalwayswaituntilyouareoutsidebeforeyoustarttalking.Whiledrivingacar:It’srudetoputotherdriversindanger.SoinsteadofgoingbytheGoldenRulesabove,useavoice-activatedphone(免提電話(huà))---anduseitaslittleaspossible.Youarefourtimesaslikelytogetintoacaraccidentifyou’reonthephonewhileyou’redriving.Hangupalready:Howtopolitelyaskthatloudcell-taketospeaksoftly:Ifyou’reinaplacethathasamanager,askhimorhertodothedirtywork.Otherwise,putonyoursweetestsmile,taptheoffender(冒犯別人者)ontheshoulder,andtryoneofthesecarefullywordedlines:“Wouldyoupleaseendyourcall?Ican’thearwhatthey’resaying?”(Trythiswhenyou’rewatchingmoviesandplays.)“Excuseme,butyou’remakingitreallyhardformetoconcentrate(專(zhuān)心).”(Goodformuseums,