2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市英博中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長(zhǎng)得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。2.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B4.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously參考答案：A5.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B略6.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略7.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B8.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A9.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C10.Onlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudies____thetest.A.youcanpass

B.canyoupass

C.youwould

D.wouldyou參考答案：B11.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B12.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B13.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused參考答案：C14.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——那一定是花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅途吧。——是的，我們花了整整一個(gè)星期才到那兒的。根據(jù)上文musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，表明時(shí)間是在過(guò)去，描述的是過(guò)去事實(shí)，無(wú)需使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，故正確答案為D。15.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted參考答案：C16.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.

A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding

參考答案：C解析：running為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

17.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing參考答案：D18.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是沒(méi)有他的幫忙，我們就不可能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

隨著很多問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，他不知道下一步該做什么了。73．

beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be）

要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到爸爸的開(kāi)門聲，他假裝在書(shū)房大聲讀書(shū)。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find）

他在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)呆了一段時(shí)間，因此毫不費(fèi)力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。76．So

withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities．（occupy）

我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參加社交活動(dòng)。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much）

我們上周去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，瑪麗花掉的錢只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider）

因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮重回學(xué)校，但還沒(méi)最后決定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress）

在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，卓別林可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。80．Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow

peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway

.（work）

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更重要的是去了解人們的想法是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，因?yàn)檫@能讓我洞察到與他們最好的合作方式。參考答案：71．couldn’thavefinished72．manyproblemsarising73．Itwon’tbelong74．pretendedtobereading75．（in）findingtheroad/wayto76．occupiedhaveIbeen77．halfasmuchmoney78．hasbeenconsideringgoingback79．whentheyfeltdepressed80．（that/inwhich）Icouldbestworkwiththem三、閱讀理解20.Therearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver’slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified,soit’sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongUSteens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskofcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanthatofolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays,Saturdays,orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3pmandmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskofmotorvehiclecrashes?Development.Teenshaven’tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtodrinkingalcohol.Technologicaldistractions（分散注意力的事）.Cellphones,texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly—andwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen’suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutothedangerwhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply（eg.“I’mdrivingrightnow”）,andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver’swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.39.Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Drivers’age. B.Passengers’sex. C.Drivingexperience.D.Drivingtime.40.Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare

.A.usingnoseatbelts

B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengersD.answeringcellphones41.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens’driving?A.Texting. B.GPSprograms. C.Automatedreplies. D.Voicemail.42.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto

.A.offerparentspracticalsuggestions

B.summarizeteens’drivingpracticesC.advocatedifferentdrivinghabits D.setanexamplefortheteens參考答案：39.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。注意B項(xiàng)中的Passengers’sex，文章第二段談到的是司機(jī)是男性，而不是乘客。故答案為B。40.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cellphones，texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly”可知答案是D。41.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開(kāi)車發(fā)短信是不可以的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“全球定位系統(tǒng)”可以讓別人知道你的位置，C項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)回復(fù)”D項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)音信箱”都是許可的。42.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.”可知答案是A。21.

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