2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto參考答案：C略2.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup參考答案：A略3.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens參考答案：C4.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned參考答案：D5._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A6.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.being參考答案：D7.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．offerC．request

D．favour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.offer提議，好意；C.request請(qǐng)求；D.favour喜愛(ài)。句意：—我能幫助你做這個(gè)事情嗎？—謝謝你的好意?？墒俏易约耗苄小８鶕?jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C9.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing參考答案：D略10.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving參考答案：D11.Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier,Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.

A.assoonas B.asaresultofC.inorderto D.sothat參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我早到了半小時(shí),因此我就有時(shí)間在會(huì)議之前和他談話(huà)?！眘othat后接句子,在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而不是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

12.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：B13.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B14.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar參考答案：A15.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t參考答案：A16.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識(shí)拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：Theregoestheambulance.救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了。1.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報(bào)。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。在上述情況中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。如：Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進(jìn)來(lái)，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹(shù)。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲17.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A18.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;/ 參考答案：D二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（每空0.5共10分）1.某些國(guó)家試圖限制中國(guó)的發(fā)展。Somecountriesmake________________torestrictChinesedevelopment.2.在過(guò)去的20年里，韓國(guó)已轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。InthelasttwentyyearsKoreahasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.3.盡管寒冷，他還是跳入河中將落水的男孩從水中拉了出來(lái)。他冒了很大的危險(xiǎn)，但孩子的生還使他感到極為快樂(lè)。________________________thecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.He________________________________butthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.4.旨在幫助孩子睡眠的睡前飲料可能對(duì)孩子的牙不好。

Bedtimedrinks________________helpingchildrentosleepwellmaydoharmtotheirteeth.5.如果你放松一段時(shí)間，你就會(huì)好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyou________________________forawhile.6.他不再沉湎于毒品了。Heisnolonger________________drugs.7.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成每十分鐘將正在編輯的文件存盤(pán)一次的習(xí)慣。Youshould________________thehabitofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingoneverytenminutes.參考答案：1.anattempt

2.transformedinto

3.(1)Inspiteof

(2)tookagreatrisk

4.aimedat5.takeiteasy

6.addictedto

7.getinto略三、閱讀理解20.Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反對(duì)者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwiththehandgunmatterconfusesthekillingofanimalswithkillingofpeople.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleshouldusehandgunsonlywhen

.A.huntersshootatanimalsB.theyaimatacriminalC.objectsareundercontrol

D.objectsareonlysmalltincansinthebackyard2．Accordingtothewriter,huntingisnotaffectedbyhandguncontrolbecause

.A.hunterscanuseknivesratherthangunstohuntanimalsB.stategovernmentencourageshunterstouseothergunsC.nobodycareswhatweaponsareusedtokillanimalsD.mosthuntersuseriflesratherthanhandguns3．Thispassagemainlytalksabout

.A.therelationbetweenhuntingandhandguncontrolB.theimportanceofaimpracticeC.howhandguncontrolaffectshuntingD.differenttypesofgunsusedinhunting參考答案：CDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemanding(要求高的)andrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasysport.

B.Itischall