2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市高灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain參考答案：C略2.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food參考答案：B3.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common參考答案：B略4.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

參考答案：C5.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown參考答案：C略6.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.lookup查詢；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查過(guò)去上海的高速列車的時(shí)間了嗎？——是的，早班火車早上5點(diǎn)30分開出。故選B。7.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto參考答案：B8.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining參考答案：B9.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A10.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A11.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來(lái)世界范圍內(nèi)的中國(guó)熱，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)英語(yǔ)”，答案為C12.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A13.Oneminutesheburstinto andthenextburstout wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying;laughter B．crying;laughingC．tears,laughter D．tears,laughing參考答案：D14.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin參考答案：A15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin參考答案：C16._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D17.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。18.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D二、翻譯51.Twoyearslater,youwill___________________________afamousuniversityifyouworkhard.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，兩年后你將會(huì)被名校錄取。52.Thepoliceare____________him______________________(break)thelaw.警方正在控告他違反了法律。53.Thoughtheyaretwins,they___________________________________witheachother.（用common的表達(dá)填寫）54.________________________________________________theymetagain.過(guò)了許多年他們才再次相見。55.________________________,herealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim..隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到父親是多么愛(ài)自己。56.Itis________agoodfilm__________Iliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。57.Ifyoudoitlikethis,youare_____________________________________________yourjob.如果你這樣下去，就有失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)。58.____________________________,mysonwasslightlyinjured.令我感到如釋重負(fù)的是，孩子只是受了輕傷。59.Inthefuture,scientistswill_________________________________(send)humanstoMars.未來(lái)，科學(xué)家將成功將人類送入火星。60.Doyouknowwhentheuniverse_________________________?你知道宇宙是何時(shí)形成的嗎？參考答案：51.beadmittedto

52.

(1).suing

(2).for

(3).breaking

53.havenothing/littleincommon

54.

(1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before

55.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby

56.

(1).such

(2).that

57.indangeroflosing

58.Tomyrelief

59.

(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending

60.cameintobeing本大題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及所給的英語(yǔ)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少的成分，找到正確的短語(yǔ)后再根據(jù)所填的詞在句子做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)。完成英語(yǔ)句子要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，本空考查的是“被錄取”，“beadmittedto”意為“被錄取”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填beadmittedto。【52題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，本空的漢語(yǔ)意為“因某事而控告某人”，即“suesb.fordoing...”。根據(jù)空前的are，可知本空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本空填(1).suing

(2).for

(3).Breaking。【53題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空考查的是“havenothing/littleincommon”，意為“和......沒(méi)有關(guān)系”。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可推斷出本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，havenothing/littleincommon。【54題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)從句“theymetagain”可知，本空格要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本空考查的是“Ittooksometimethat...”，也可用“Itwas+一般時(shí)間+從句。故本空填1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before【55題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空考查“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，這種情況可用“介詞with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即“withtimegoingby”；也可用“連詞as+從句”，根據(jù)theymetagain，可知，本空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填“”Astimewentby”，故填A(yù)stimewentby/Withtimegoingby。56題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空考查的“如此......以至于......”，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“agoodfilm”可知，要用“such+a+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+that”，故本空填(1).such

(2).that。【57題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空考查的是“處于......危險(xiǎn)中”，即固定搭配“indangerof...”，故填indangeroflosing。【58題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，本空考查的是“令某人如釋重負(fù)的是”，即固定搭配“toone’srelief”，使“我如釋重負(fù)的是”可譯為“Tomyrelief”?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，考查的是“成功做某事”，即為固定搭配“succeedindoing...”，因此本空填(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，本空考查的“形成”，即為固定搭配“comeintobeing”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，宇宙形成于過(guò)去，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填cameintobeing。

三、閱讀理解20.Atticuswasweak:hewasnearlyfifty.WhenJemandIaskedhimwhyhewassoold,hesaidhegotstartedlate,whichwefeltreflecteduponhisabilitiesandmanliness.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourschoolcontemporaries,andtherewasnothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid,“Myfather—”Jemwasfootballcrazy.Atticuswasnevertootiredtoplaykeep-away,butwhenJemwantedtotacklehim,Atticuswouldsay,“I’mtoooldforthat,son.”O(jiān)urfatherdidn’tdoanything.Heworkedinanoffice,notinadrugstore.Atticusdidnotdriveadump-truckforthecounty,hewasnotthepoliceofficer,hedidnotfarm,workinagarage,ordoanythingthatcouldpossiblyarousetheadmirationofanyone.Besidesthat,heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinhislefteye,andsaidlefteyeswerethetribal（家族的）curseoftheFinches.Wheneverhewantedtoseesomethingwell,heturnedhisheadandlookedfromhisrighteye.Hedidnotdothethingsourschoolmates’fathersdid:heneverwenthunting;hedidnotplaypokerorfishordrinkorsmoke.Hesatinthelivingroomandread.Withthesecharacteristics,however,hewouldnotremainasinconspicuous（不顯眼）aswewishedhimto:thatyear,thewholeschooltalkedabouthimdefendingTomRobinson,noneofwhichwascomplimentary.AftermyfightwithCecilJacobswhenIcommittedmyselftoapolicyofchicken,wordgotaroundthatScoutFinchwouldn’tfightanymore,herdaddywouldn’tlether.Thiswasnotentirelycorrect:Iwouldn’tfightpubliclyforAtticus,butthefamilywasprivateground.Iwouldfightanyonefromathirdcousinupwardstoothandnail.FrancisHancock,forexample,knewthat.Whenhegaveusourair-gunsAtticuswouldn’tteachustoshoot.UncleJackinstructedustherefore;hesaidAtticuswasn’tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday,“I’dratheryoushotattincansinthebackyard,butIknowyou’llgoafterbirds.Shootallthebluejaysyouwant,ifyoucanhitthem,butrememberit’sasintokillamockingbird.”ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething,andIaskedMissMaudieaboutit.“Yourfather’sright,”shesaid.“Mockingbirdsdon’tdoonethingbutmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon’teatuppeople’sgardens,don’tnestincorncribs,theydon’tdoonethingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That’swhyit’sasintokillamockingbird.”58.Whoistellingthestory?

A.TomRobinson. B.FrancisHancock.

C.ScoutFinch.

D.MissMaudie.59.WhatdidthechildrenthinkoftheirfatherAtticusinthebeginning?

A.Hewasstillenergeticthoughhewasnearly50.B.Hewaswillingtofightforhisfamily.

C.Hewasinterestedinnothinginhissparetime.D.Hewasnotmanlyorskilled.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.Goodremarks. B.Reasonableargument.C.Wrongjudgment.

D.Strongcriticism.61.Mockingbirdscanbecomparedtopeoplewhoare_______.A.ablebutmodest

B.intelligentandentertainingC.harmlessandhelpful D.disabledbutdevoted參考答案：

58-61BDAC

21.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthetightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(沖浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.24．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.26．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.findinglivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace27．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observewithEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace參考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查詞義猜測(cè)題，主要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義。利用語(yǔ)境及前后的提示來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義是一種行之有效的方法：例題：1

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中學(xué)課本中未出現(xiàn)過(guò)的新詞。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，A。B、C代入句子中都正確。作為名詞的A、B、C代人句中意思也說(shuō)得通。但在speakers前加一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)white就成為Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A則可去掉，答案則可能是B和C。而在這句的前面再加一層意思，這就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

這樣一看就知道bowls(碗）與打網(wǎng)球沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，而shoes與打網(wǎng)球卻有密切聯(lián)系，不穿鞋怎么打網(wǎng)球呢？C就成為唯一正確選項(xiàng)。

例題：2

Finally,

renewable

energy

sources

are

used

even

though

they

are

often

expensive

to

develop.

One

form

of

these

is

geothermal

energy.

In

certain

parts

of

the

world

the

temperature

of

the

earth

increases

thirty

degrees

centigrade

with

each

kilometre

down.

At

six

kilometres,

therefore,

it

rises

to

nearly

two

hundred

degrees.

To