2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市無(wú)極縣北蘇鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijing

at10:30.We’dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe’llbelate.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.hasleft參考答案：A2.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D3.Checktobesureyouhave

waterandfoodsuppliesbeforeyousetoutforahiking.A.automatic

B.steady C.concrete D.adequate參考答案：D4.---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?---

.

A．Yes,youmayborrow

B．Yes,goon

C．Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C5.Themedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremains____whetherithasabadsideeffect.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B6.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家去讀書(shū)需要做出很大的調(diào)整，而且通常需要一段時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，fitin(with)表示“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)意。B項(xiàng)意為“(使)平靜下來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“保持，跟上”，D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)，逃離”。7._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：C8.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：D9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff參考答案：B略11.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D12.ThreeKingdomsisafunnygame______onthepopularclassicalnovelRomanceofthreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong.A.havingbased

B.beingbased

C.tobebase

D.based參考答案：D13.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：D14.---WillBarbaracometoourparty?---Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：D15.---CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B16.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略17.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople_____thegovernment____usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage. A.accuse;of B.charge;for C.accusing;with D.charging;with參考答案：D18.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C二、翻譯1.出國(guó)對(duì)于這個(gè)高中生來(lái)講根本沒(méi)有吸引力。(appeal)2.盡管我們無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。(plan)3.這個(gè)明年將竣工的游樂(lè)園可為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造5萬(wàn)個(gè)新職位。(entertainment)4.你們倆若要合作，必須清楚地意識(shí)到你們不可能改變對(duì)方的個(gè)性而應(yīng)學(xué)著相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府應(yīng)該制定政策防止進(jìn)一步污染，而且每個(gè)公民都該責(zé)無(wú)旁貸地保護(hù)環(huán)境。(Notonly)參考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.三、閱讀理解20.ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasstrongasabee’sinterestinhoney.Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Thentheyhadabigchallenge—howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish.Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore.Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者),thefishstoppedmovingaround.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge…

Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?ConquerthemwithaSwissArmyknife.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.

Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem?Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don’tsharksEATfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert(警覺(jué)的).Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged.

Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.

41.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseaisthat_______.

A.thefishresourceneartheshorewasdecreasing

B.thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresher

C.peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshones

D.itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh42.Whichwasthebestwayforthefishingcompanytokeepfishesfresh?

A.Gettingthefishesfrozen. B.Storingthefisheswithsalt.

C.Puttingthefishesintanks.

D.Keepingthefisheswithsharks.43.Therelationshipbetweenfishesandsharksissimilartothatbetween_______innature.

A.dogsandcats

B.monkeysandmosquitoes

C.wolvesandantelopes

D.tigersandlions

44.Theunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmeans“_______.”A.Ifyouwentfishing,youmightdoasthefishingcompaniesdidB.Trytofindabigshark,andyouwillmeetyourchallenge

C.Tosucceedinlife,youshouldalwaysbereadytomeetchallengesD.Sharksareusuallycomparedtothechallengesinpeople’slife參考答案：ADCC21.Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic（神經(jīng)兮兮的）artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrateddepressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbemuch

betterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture-wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tocombatfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.8.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsustofocuson

.A.thepast

B.thefutureC.everyday

D.thepresent9.Whydoweoftenhavesomenegativefeelings?A.Becauseweoftenforgetwhathappenedinthepast.B.Becauseweareoftendisturbedbywhathappenedinthepastandwhatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Becauseweoftenpayattentiontowhatishappeningatpresent.D.Becauseweoftenignorewhatwillhappeninthefutureandwhathappenedinthepast.10.Th