2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市邑城鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C知識點：時態(tài)解析：選C，bythetime引導的是時間狀語從句，主句應用將來時，故選C。技巧點撥：讀題意，找關鍵，定時態(tài)。2.HepretendedtobeFrench,buthisGermanaccent_______.A.gavehimup

B.gavehimoff

C.gavehimout

D.gavehimaway參考答案：D3.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案：C4.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds參考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent參考答案：B6.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable參考答案：B7.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.

A.Inchargeof

B.Inresponseto

C.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D8.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D9.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

參考答案：B10.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat參考答案：B11.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D12.參考答案：A略13.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody參考答案：B14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案：D略15.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy參考答案：A16.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.參考答案：D17.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C18.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Tothemaninthefog,I'dliketothankyouforyourkindhelpintheterriblefoglastweek.Iwassofrightened——61.Icouldhearmyheartbeatingveryfast,butyoumademefeelsafewithyourkindness.ThatMonday,Itriedtotakemyusualbushomebeforethefoggottoothick,butthebusconductortoldmetogotoGreenParkbyUndergroundandfindataxithere.Ifollowedhisadvice.WhenIarrivedatGreenParkandgottothestationentrance,itwasdeserted.Thefoglaylikeathickgreycloud.Weatherthatbadisreallyrarethesedays.62.找到一輛出租車是不可能的.Ihadtowalkinthefog.63.Ibecamefrightened

asIcouldhearfootstepsbutcouldn'tseeanyone.Youspoketomeandofferedhelp.Iwasfrozenwithfearforamoment,butthenIdecidedyouhadakindvoice,soIansweredyou.64.ItwasthebestdecisionIevermade.Youtookmyhandandledmeconfidentlythroughthefoggystreetstomyhouse.Yourhandwasroughbutstrongandwarm.Imaginemysurprise65.當你告訴我你是盲人時。…PollyTownsend參考答案：61.我能聽到我心跳得很快.62.Itwasimpossibletofindataxi.63.我變得害怕起來.64.這是我作出的最好的決定.65.whenyoutoldmeyouwereblind略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Putsimply,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheyseemtogainisweight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.BrendaMcLaughlinisaresearchdirectorattheNationalCentreforSummerLearningatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shesaysstudiesofyear-roundschoolinghavenotfoundstronglearninggains.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Yearroundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogrammesthatcanhelp.However,callingsuchprogrammes"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcentreatJohnsHopkins,IkonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm"summerschool".InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentspreferredothertermslike"summercamp,“extratime”and"hands-onlearning.61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thesummerlearninggap_______.A.helpschildrentogainweight

B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren'smemories

D.affectschildren'sregularstudies62.Comparedtothoseintraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundschools_________.A.performbetterandlearnmore

B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D.holdmoreclassesandhavemoreweeksoff63.Whydoalmostallparentsdisliketheterm"summerschool"?A.Theycherishthechildren'srightsandfreedom.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe"summerschools".C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan'taffordtopayforstudiesduringthevacation.64.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCamps

B.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.MindingtheSummerLearningGap

D.ReformingYear-RoundEducation65.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmostlyprobablymeans_______.A.耽擱 B延遲 C.挫折 D退步參考答案：DCACD21.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(個體的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare____________.A.notwillingtosharefoodB.notfoundaroundthepolesC.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization5.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.A.escape B.communicationC.warningenemies D.arranginglabor6.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inP