2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣文昌高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.Aone

Bany

C.every

D.either參考答案：A2.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining參考答案：D3.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是高考常考內(nèi)容，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。尤其是冠詞在一些固定短語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。不使用冠詞的情況：在節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前；系動(dòng)詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)用零冠詞；人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名詞前；與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前；以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞連用時(shí)；名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等詞作定語(yǔ)；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)；在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中等?！寂e一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為“如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部,就會(huì)有更好的視野”表示“某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí),front前要加定冠詞the;haveagoodview是習(xí)慣搭配,表示“視野開(kāi)闊,視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof參考答案：D5.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C7.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring參考答案：B略8.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略9.DoesTomoftenplay_____footballafter_____school?

A．/,/

B．/,the

C．the,/

D．a(chǎn),a參考答案：A略10.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A11.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B12.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和副詞that的用法，that的此用法在課本P.2出現(xiàn)過(guò)13.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很擔(dān)心他是否可以撐得住離家三周。A.leave離開(kāi)，短暫性動(dòng)詞；B.last持續(xù)；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.支付得起，買(mǎi)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故D正確。15.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C16.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?---

.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.It’sapieceofcake參考答案：AA.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Itdoesn’tmatter不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟，這很容易。句意：---來(lái)我家看NBA籃球比賽嗎？----完全同意。James一直是我最喜歡的球星。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D18.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.

A.whose B.whom C.that D.who參考答案：D二、翻譯21.Thereasonwhymanypeoplechoosetoraisedogsisthatdogscan

_(陪伴他們幫助他們克服孤獨(dú)感).22.Attheexhibition,thecompany’s_______ (安排了一位銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理展示新產(chǎn)品).23.Bytheendoflastsemester,alltheexaminationrooms________(配備了攝像頭阻止學(xué)生作弊).24.Peopleareencouraged

_(用紙袋子代替塑料袋replace)forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.25.____________ (隨著期末考試的臨近,draw),almostallthestudentsarebusyreviewingthelessonsandsomehavetoburnthenightoil.26.Tohisdisappointment,hedidn’tgetthejoboffer____________________(因?yàn)槿鄙僮銐虻墓ぷ鹘?jīng)驗(yàn))。27.Onthefirstdayofschool,thestudentsareeager

________________ (相互分享寒假里的所見(jiàn)所聞).28.Forlong,thescientistshavebeenhuntingfortheanswer

________ (宇宙是如何誕生的這個(gè)問(wèn)題).29.Asweallknow,youracademicperformance

________ (很大程度上取決于你有多努力).30.Specific

actionhasbeen

take

to

controlthequality

ofthe

private

vehiclesso

asto ___________(緩解高峰時(shí)期交通壓力).31.

過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了科技的巨大進(jìn)步，像Ipad這樣的電子產(chǎn)品受到了各行各業(yè)年齡階層人的歡迎。(see)32.

許多市民表達(dá)了對(duì)空氣污染對(duì)健康的影響的擔(dān)憂(yōu)并希望政府立即采取措施治理霧霾天氣。（concern）33.

盡管很多人吐槽上海的快節(jié)奏生活和高昂的生活成本，許多年輕人還是希望畢業(yè)之后能在上海得到一份高薪工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己人生夢(mèng)想。（despite）參考答案：21.easetheirlonelinessbyaccompanying22.arrangedforasalesmantodemonstratethenewproduction23.havebeenequippedwiththecameratopreventstudentsfromcheatingintheexam.24.toreplacetheplasticbagswiththepaperbags25.Asthefinalexamdraws/withthefinalexamdrawing26.forthelackoftheworkexperience.27.tosharewhattheysawandheardduringthewinterholiday.28.totheproblemhowtheuniversecameintobeing.29.dependsonhowhardyouworked.30.easethetrafficpressureduringthetrafficjams.31.ThepasttenyearshasseenthehugeprogressofscienceandtheelectronicproductslikeIpadhasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.32.Manycitizensexpressedtheirconcernabouttheeffectofairpollutiononhealthandexpectedthegovernmentwouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoaddresssmog.33.DespitethefactthatmanypeoplecomplainaboutthefastpaceoflifeandhighlivingcostsinShanghai,manyyoungpeoplestillhopetheycangainawell-paidjobthereinordertorealizehisdream.

三、閱讀理解20.JoeBrownhadashop.Hesold(賣(mài))meatinhisshop.OneThursdayawomancameintohisshopatfivetoone.“I’msorryI’mlate,”shesaid.“Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight.”Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetookitoutofthefridgeandsaid,“Thisis＄6.50.”“Thatpieceistoosmall.,”thewomansaid,“haven’tyouforanythingbigger?”Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop,putthepieceofmeatintothefridge,tookitoutofagainandclosedthedoorwithlotsofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeattothewomanandsaid,

“Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s＄8.75.”“Good,”thewomansaidwithasmile,“givemebothofthem.”26.JoeBrownwas_______________.A.awaiter

B.arunner

C.anactor

D.ashopkeeper27.WhendidthewomancometoJoe’sshop?A.Earlyinthemorning.

B.Earlyintheafternoon.C.Lateinthemorning.

D.Ataboutoneo’clockatnight.28.Whydidn’tthewomanwantthatpieceofmeat?A.Becauseshehadnomoney.

B.Becauseitwasbad.C.Becauseitwasn’tbigenough.

D.Becauseitwastoobig29.Howmanypiecesofmeatwerekeptinthefridge?A.Onlyonepieceofmeat.

B.Twopiecesofmeat.C.Severalpiecesofmeat.

D.Manypiecesofmeat.30.CouldJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat?A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Certainly.

C.Hewouldtryhisbest.

D.Yes,hecould.參考答案：DCCAB21.What

time

of

day

can

you

think

most

quickly?

Are

you

a

morning

person?

Or

does

it

take

you

a

few

hours

to

get

your

brain

going?

A

lot

of

recent

research

suggests

that

we

should

pay

attentionto

our

body

clock.

It

can

tell

us

what

time

of

day

we

can

perform

best

at.Many

people

work

bestlater

in

the

morning.

This

is

because

the

body’s

temperature

takes

time

to

rise

through

the

day.

Taking

a

warm

shower

when

you

wake

up

can

help

your

body’s

temperature

rise

quickly.

But

everyone’s

body

clock

is

different

and

some

are

special.

Morning

people

will

get

up

early

and

work

better

early

in

the

day.

Evening

people

will

work

later

but

work

better

towards

the

end

of

the

day.

Research

shows

that

we’re

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

between

3

pm

and

6

pm,

so

it’s

better

to

exercise

later

in

the

day.

Between

noon

and

4

pm,

people

begin

to

pay

less

attention.

This

is

because

we

think

less

quickly

after

a

big

meal.

Research

also

shows

we

become

sleepy

around

2

pm.

This

is

why

people

in

Spaintake

a

short

sleep

in

early

afternoon.

Finally,

it

is

best

to

eat

when

we’re

active.

This

allows

our

body

to

burn

calories

better

and

stops

our

blood

su