2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B2.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

參考答案：B3.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks參考答案：D4.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐爛)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along參考答案：A5._______thecompetitioninsocietyisbecomingfiercerandfiercer,moreandmorepeopleturnto______drugstoreducetheirpressure.A.With;taking

B.As;take

C.With;take

D.As;taking參考答案：D6.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to參考答案：A略16.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?

—__________.A.Thesametoyou

B.NottoobadC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B8..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an參考答案：C略9.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D10.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是學(xué)校里并非所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自城鎮(zhèn)。all與not連用，表示部分否定，故B選項(xiàng)“學(xué)校里的一些學(xué)生來(lái)自城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意，故選B。11.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C12.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

參考答案：A13.Aliceis________andcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.A．stubborn

B．grateful

C．reliable

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C[句意：愛(ài)麗絲很可靠(reliable)且值得信賴。她工作努力，從來(lái)不會(huì)辜負(fù)人們的期望。stubborn“固執(zhí)的；頑固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”。]

14.Myteacher’swordsleftan_______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluable

C.compulsory

D.independent參考答案：A15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks參考答案：C16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略17.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D18.Windpowerisasourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.平平安安參考答案：inpeace三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情緒低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.43.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause___________________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey44.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Takingpartinsports.C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.45.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould____________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics參考答案：CBB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?"

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldha