2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市余姚第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：A容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好啊!我從未聽過(guò)她這么好的聲音”。2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Ispentinthatfarawayvillage.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊度過(guò)的日子。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞days，且先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指“日子”故用which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。3.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā)?！堑模皇俏?，我沒(méi)有做。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Nosooner_____attheairportthanshewassurroundedbythereporters.Ahadthestararrived

BthestarhadarrivedChasthestararrived

Dthestarhasarrived參考答案：A5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A6.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when參考答案：B7.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：D8.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

參考答案：A9.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B10.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange參考答案：C11.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow參考答案：B12.

一Ifwetakeaplane，we’llofcoursehavearrivedinParisbythenextweekend.一Don’tbesure，weshould

theweatherfactor.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.leavealone

B.allowfor

C.1ookover

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：B13.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D14.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading參考答案：A15.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A略16.______thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.ButforC.

Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B17.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A18._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共4小題,滿分4分）61．Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_________

___________

___________________thesecretary.找一個(gè)代替秘書的人會(huì)很難的。62.

Soitseemsto___________

____________togetmorewomenonboards.因此，讓更多地婦女參與董事會(huì)的工作似乎是合情合理的63.

Heshouldn't_________

___________

__________underthecircumstances.

在這種情況下，他不應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)。64.

Thegovernmenthas_______

__________somerulestoprotectlocalwildlife.政府發(fā)布了幾條保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的條例。參考答案：61taketheplaceof62makesense63betoblame64putforward三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MusaKayairangaofRwandaisatraditionalhealer(醫(yī)治者).Heusesnaturalmedicinestotreathispatients.Helearnedhowtousecomputersataruraltelecommunicationscenterinhiscountry.MusaKayairangasaysheexchangesinformationwithdoctorsasfarawayasCanada.Healsosaysthecomputerhasimprovedhisknowledgeofusingplantstotreatdiseases.Manypeopleinruralareasarenowabletocommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.Thisisoneexampleofhowtechnologyischanginglifeindevelopingcountries.

AndrewBurnsisaneconomistattheWorldBankinWashington,D.C.Heledarecentstudyoftechnologyindevelopingcountries.Thestudyfoundthattechnologyhasspreadfasterinpoorcountriesthaninrichnations.Italsofoundthattechnologicalprogresshashelpedincreasewagesindevelopingcountries.Anditreducedthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyfromtwenty-ninepercentin1990toeighteenpercentin2008.

Progressincommunicationstechnologyhasaidedthegrowthofcallcentersindevelopingcountries.Callcentersareofficeswheremosttelephonecallsforabusinesscanbeanswered.Forexample,awomanintheUnitedStateswhocallshercomputercompanyaboutaproblemmightspeakwithsomeoneinIndiaorPakistan.Callcentersservebusinessesinlocalandinternationalmarkets.Andtheyhaveaddedtoeconomicgrowthbyprovidingwell-paidjobsandnewskillsforworkerswhomightnothavehadsuchemployment.AhsanSaeedisayoungcallcenterworkerinKarachi,Pakistan.Hesaysthejobimproveshislanguageskills,hissalesskillsandhisabilitytodealwithpeople.56.SinceMusabegantousethecomputer,he_______.

A.haslearnttouseplantstotreathispatients

B.hasmadefriendswithmanyvillagersfaraway

C.hasimprovedhisabilitytocurediseases

D.hasbeenabletocurepatientsincities57.ThesecondparagraphgivesAndrew’sexamplemainlytotellus_______.

A.AndrewisaneconomistattheWorldBank

B.Andrewisgoodatstudyingtechnology

C.richnationshavefallenbehinddevelopingcountries

D.technologyincreasesincomeandreducespoverty58.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatcallcenters________.

A.employfewerandfewerworkers

B.havegreatlybenefitedpeopleandbusiness

C.arelocatedinthecenterofinternationalmarkets

D.uselowercommunicationstechnology參考答案：CDB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivepresentstoothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobudgetyourmoney,shopwiselyandspendsmartlythisholidayseason?TimeforkidsaskedforadvicefromSusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,acompanythatteachesmoney-managementskillstokids.“Myfirsttipistomakealistandcheckittwice,”saysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutwhomtoincludeintheirgiftgivingandhowmuchtospend.Startbywritingdownnames,Beachamsays.Thenputadollaramountnexttoeachnameandadditup.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,makechanges.Anddon’tforget----noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Beachampointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Addtoyourlistthenamesofpeopleyouwanttogivegiftsoftimeandtalent.DothematchTakethelistwithyoutothestoreand“makesurethatyoudothemath,”saysBeacham“Ifyou’vespent$30onsomeoneyouweregoingtospent$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.”Thekeytobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundariesyou’vesetforyourself.GiftsfromtheheartThebestgiftsdon’tcostathing.HerearesomeofBeacham’stopgiftsideas.●Forparents,makecoupons(禮券)thatcanbetradeforyourservices,suchasdoingdishes.●Forgrandma,writeanotetellingherhowspecialsheistoyou.●Forafriend,createaworkofart,likeapoem,adrawingoranecklace.●Forteachers,bakeadeliciouscake.56.We