2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市光洪中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the參考答案：C3.30．Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself．

A．fivefooteightastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefooteight

C．a(chǎn)sfivefooteighttallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略4.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這幅畫很好，我們是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，根據(jù)句意可以選出正確答案。故選C。5.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A．important B．necessary

C．ordinary

D．ridiculous參考答案：D6.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B7.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略9.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A10.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C11.Thefirstissueofthemagazinehas__________,withWan__________itseditor-in-chief.A.comeup;servingas B.comeup;servedasC.comeout;servingas D.comeout;servedas參考答案：C12.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle

B.riding;cycling

C.toride;cycling

D.ride;tocycle參考答案：D13. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.where

參考答案：B14.Burnswilltellhisboard(全體委員)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.

A.lookover

B.watchover

C.lookthrough

D.watchout參考答案：B略15.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C略16.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B17.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B18.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving參考答案：D二、翻譯19.comeout參考答案：出版三、閱讀理解20.Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted(外向的),agreeableandconscientious(認(rèn)真的)thancatpeople.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialorientation(傾向).Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendencytoshowself-discipline,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistraitalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous(一時(shí)沖動(dòng)的)behavior.Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopennessaremorelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs.Despitesomanydifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandgenerallylookonthebettersideoflife,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonalitytraits.B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencefordogsorcats.C.Howraisingapethelpsshapeyourpersonality.D.Whatyourpreferencefordogsorcatstellsaboutyou.26．Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.getinvolvedin B.benefitfromC.takelittleinterestin D.performwellin27．AccordingtothestudydonebySamGosling,dogownerstendto______thancatowners.A.bemoreimaginativeandcreative B.liveamoreorganizedlifeC.lovetogetclosetonaturemore

D.bemoreeasygoingandadventurous28．Accordingtothearticle,bothdogpeopleandcatpeople______.A.aregenerallyself-disciplinedB.areusuallypositiveandcareaboutnatureC.arelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefsD.liketowearanimal-printclothing參考答案：25．D

26．A

27．B

28．B25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?”可知，這篇文章主要講了你對狗或貓的偏愛，顯示了你自己的性格。故選D。26．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.”，貓偶爾會(huì)參與一些群體活動(dòng)，但是幾分鐘之后就會(huì)放棄游戲，可知engagein意為“從事，參與”，故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段的“Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.”可知，狗主人比貓主人過著更加有條理的生活，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，喜歡狗和喜歡貓的人通常都很積極樂觀，常?？吹缴钪懈玫囊幻?，而且都喜歡大自然，故選B。【備注】本文是一篇議論文，主要講了人們對狗或貓的偏愛，顯示了人們自己的性格。狗主人比貓主人過著更加有條理的生活，喜歡狗和喜歡貓的人通常都很積極，喜歡自然。21.Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell．Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”

JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis．AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina．

Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted．Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare．Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality．

ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter．Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow．Thisisoftencalledaptitude(天資)test．

AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult．“WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee．”

Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境)．Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunde