2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市簡(jiǎn)文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As參考答案：A2.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw參考答案：A3.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A4.Withsomeeffectivemeasures_____,thetrafficconditionofthecityhasbeenfurtherimproved.

A.adopting

B.adopted

C.toadopt

D.beingadopted參考答案：B5.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A．forexample

B．suchasC．namely

D．thatis參考答案：B略6.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B7.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart參考答案：C8.MichaelputupapictureofLionelMessibesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remind參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：邁克爾放了一張萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西的照片在床邊是為了提醒自己不要忘記自己的夢(mèng)想。此處考查固定搭配keeponeself/sb.remindedof使某人受到提醒。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中reminded為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)oneself/sb.是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。9.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個(gè)在大地震中幸存下來(lái)的人。leave“離開(kāi)”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

10.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C11.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except參考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“夢(mèng)想著做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是為了鍛煉”。12.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar_______,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock

參考答案：B13.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand

B.OnthecontraryC.Tomakemattersworse

D.Foronething參考答案：B35.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe參考答案：B略15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D16.ListentoLiYang,founderofCrazyEnglish.HespeaksEnglish_____hewereAmerican.A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D17.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

---Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunning

B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A18.Ihave______allmypockets,butIcan'tfindmykeys.

A.gonethrough

B.givenin

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：A二、翻譯19.漢譯英76.巴黎是法國(guó)首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科學(xué)家嘗試過(guò)多種方法解決沙塵暴問(wèn)題，在中國(guó)，也發(fā)動(dòng)了群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)對(duì)付沙塵暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在歐洲，德國(guó)和那些北歐國(guó)家努力改善環(huán)境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.參考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters(升).Why?Becausethatistheamountofwatertheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwaterareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.

Howmuchwaterpeopleshould(71)

___

everyday參考答案：略21.TheCalloftheWild36.BucksoonlearnedthatPerraultandFrancois__________.A.wereasbadasthefatmanwhohithimwithaclubB.likedhimasmuchasMr.MillerdidC.onlyknewhowtomakedogsworkforthemD.werefairandhonestmen37.WhyisBuckadangerousrivaltoSpitz?Because__________.A.Buckislarger B.BuckismoreintelligentC.Buckismorepatient D.Buckismorecruel38.WhatdidHaldowhenBuckrefusedtoadvance?A.waitedforBucktorecoverpatientlyB.whippedandclubbedBuckcruellyC.discussedwithBuckinagentletoneD.DesertedBuckimmediately39.Afterthegamble,Thorntonandhispartnerstravelledinthewilderness________.A.withalotoffood B.insearchofanoldmineC.steadilydayafterday D.withamappeddestination40.Theauthor’spurposeintellingthisstoryisto__________.A.revealsomepeople’scrueltytoanimalsB.remindusofthecontributionofdogsintheexploitationofthenorthC.pointoutthatdogscanalsobegoodworkersD.demonstratehowdogs,likehumans,learntoadaptthemselvesto