2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市私立金橋?qū)W校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly參考答案：D2.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A3.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were參考答案：C4.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略5.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying參考答案：D略6.Mr.Liisstrict_____hisstudentsinclassbutverykind____themafterclass.A.in;with

B.with;to

C.with;of

D.in;to參考答案：B7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C8.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch參考答案：C考查動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：他的父母親要求她在看電視之前應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。require后跟賓語需用should+v的虛擬。

9.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A10.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember參考答案：C略11.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

參考答案：B12.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略13.Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeeting.

A.got B.took C.made D.did參考答案：C14.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying參考答案：C15.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A二、翻譯16.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列各句1.

中國雖屬于發(fā)展中國家，卻為世界和平做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。Though_______________________________thedevelopingcountries,Chinaismakinggreatcontributionstoworldpeace.2.

我們公司和其它一些大公司將以新的生產(chǎn)線替換舊的。Ourcompanyaswellassomeotherbigones___________to____________thepresentproductionlines__________newones.3.

你知道宇宙是如何形成的嗎？Doyouknowhowtheuniverse________________

________________

_________?4.

他如此粗心，結(jié)果又考不及格了。Hewassocareless.____________

__________

_____________,hefailedthetestagain.5.

聽到這個可笑的玩笑，大家都大聲笑了出來。Hearingthefunnyjoke,everyone_______________

___________

_______________.參考答案：1.belongingto

2.is,replace,with

3.cameintobeing

4.Asaresult

5.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing17.補(bǔ)全句子（共30空格，每空1分；滿分30分）根據(jù)新概念英語2冊前8課及課本第1單元，補(bǔ)全下列內(nèi)容，每空限填1個單詞）61.Thebird______(飛完)thedistance______(用)threeminutes.62.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthas____(發(fā)送)agreatmanyrequestsfor____(備用)partsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.63.Onthelastday,I----madeabig_____(決定).Igotupearlyand______(買)thirty-sevencards.64.EveryyearIenterforthegarden______(比賽)too,andIalwayswinalittle____(獎勵)fortheworstgardeninthetown.65.______

______

_____(令他們吃驚的是),thepreciousparcelwas_____(裝滿)ofstonesandsand!66.Theywere_______(期待，等待)avaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.67.He_____

_____(走訪)everyhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalways_____

_____(請求)amealandaglassofbeer.68.I______(收到)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.Hehasneverbeen______(出國)before.69.Theydidnot____

_____

______(注意).Intheend,Icouldnot______(容忍)it.70.I____

_____(碰巧)beupstairsatduskanditwasthefirsttimeI_____

_____(看見)thenight______

____

____(面對面).參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting.“SnaptheWhip.”IhaditframedanduntilIretiredfromteachingitalwayshunginmyclassroomIthoughtittrulycaptured(捕捉)thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadleft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised,butverypleasedtohaveit.Iwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasure(珍愛)itasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Thankyouforbringbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.5.Whatisthetopicofthepainting?A.Homelesschildren.

B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers.

D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whydidtheauthorgiveawayhisfavoritepicturetothewoman?A.ShewashisstudentB.ShewasveryfondofitC.SheneededitinherteachingD.Shewouldpassittohisstudents7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingthepaintinghanginginthewoman’sroom?A.Doubtful

B.PainfulC.Grateful

D.Tired參考答案：5.B

6.B

7.C記敘文。作者把心愛的畫送人。贈人玫瑰，手留余香。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，小孩子愛玩正是他們的天性。選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thankyouforbringbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.(感謝你帶給我美好的回憶)可知選C.點(diǎn)睛：推理判斷題的解題技巧一．推理判斷題常見的提問方式

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto…Theauthor’sattitudetowards…is…Itcanbeinferredfromthetextisthat…Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat…二.正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)正確選項(xiàng)不是文中直接或明確說明的內(nèi)容，而是間接表達(dá)出來的，除符合文章內(nèi)容外，還符合邏輯，讓考生有推敲余地。三.干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)1推理過頭，概括過度：雖然以文章的提供的事實(shí)和內(nèi)在邏輯為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行推理，但結(jié)論過于絕對化。2直接與間接不分：把文章中明確的表達(dá)當(dāng)成推理3無中生有：以假亂真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推斷。四.解題技巧1結(jié)合全文（段）信息，綜合判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。2抓住關(guān)鍵詞或短語，利用逆向思維或正向推理，獲得這句話背后的深層含義。19.Gettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔巖流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.Hestudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobablywilleruptagain.Rampinostudiesthedeposits(沉積物)ofashandothermaterialsfromtheeruptions.TheashmayholdcluestowhathappenedtotheEarthinthedistantpast.ItmayalsohelpscientistspredictwhatcouldhappentoEarth’sclimateinthefuture.Rampinodoesn’tworkalone.Heworkswithateamofscientistswhousecomputersto