2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第三十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoyoulooksosad?

---Withsomanyproblems____,I’minadifficultsituation.

A.remainedsettled

B.remainingtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C2.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D3.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C略4.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C5.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D6.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。7.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

參考答案：A

8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略9.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.—________,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C10.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意為"做…沒有用處"．這里it做形式主語(yǔ)，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主語(yǔ)．故選B．11.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語(yǔ)+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。12.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed參考答案：B13.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略14.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming參考答案：D15.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallen

B.covered;falling

C.covering;falling

D.covered;fallen參考答案：D二、翻譯41.湯姆說他以自己堅(jiān)忍不拔奪取了金牌，并且把他的成功歸功于教練的鼓勵(lì)。Tomstatedthathewonthegoldmedal_______________________hisperseveranceandhe______hissuccess_______hiscoach’sencouragement.42.我們忙于功課準(zhǔn)備半期考試。Weareoccupiedwithourlessons______

___________

_____themidtermexam.43.瞧，就是這張照片時(shí)不時(shí)喚起我對(duì)巴黎圣母院的記憶。Look,it’sthispicturethat________________________ofNotreDameParisnowandthen.44.我突然想起那兒有專門劃出場(chǎng)地供帶嬰兒的母親休息。It__________methattherewasaspecialplace_______________formotherswithbabiestohavearest.45.我們毫不費(fèi)力地與他們合作在歐洲擴(kuò)大了生意。Wehadnotrouble_______________________themtoexpandbusinessinEurope46.雖然杰克資歷比其他職員淺，他還是因敬業(yè)而被任命為部門經(jīng)理。Thoughheis________________otherclerks,Jackhasbeenappointedasthemanagerduetohisdevotion,參考答案：41.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

(4).owed

(5).to

42.

(1).in

(2).preparation

(3).for

43.

(1).calls

(2).up

(3).memories

44.

(1).occurred

(2).to

(3).marked

(4).out

45.

(1).teaming

(2).up

(3).with

46.

(1).junior

(2).to【41題詳解】固定詞組：bymeansof用，依靠；oweto歸功于，由于。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

(4).owed

(5).to【42題詳解】固定詞組：inpreparationfor“為------做準(zhǔn)備”。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).in

(2).preparation

(3).for【43題詳解】固定詞組：callup“打電話給，使想起”。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為(1).calls

(2).up

(3).memories【44題詳解】固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---“某人突然想起”；固定詞組：markout規(guī)劃，制定。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為

(1).occurred

(2).to

(3).marked

(4).out【45題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havenotrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事沒有煩惱”；固定詞組：teamupwith“與------合作”。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為

(1).teaming

(2).up

(3).with【46題詳解】固定詞組：bejuniorto“比------年幼”。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為(1).junior

(2).to17.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.在……中起重要作用

2.伸出3.朝……走來

4.注視；盯著看5.照在……上參考答案：1.playanimportantpartin...

2.holdout

3.comeupto...

4.keeponeseyeson

5.shinedownover...

三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks37.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage38.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching39.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.參考答案：ABAAB19.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet(字母表).TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-strip(連環(huán)漫畫)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.25.AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesprobablybecause______.A.theylovedanimals

B.theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC.theypreferredpaintingpictures