2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市肇工第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略2.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略3.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized參考答案：A4.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略5.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard參考答案：D

她一坐下來(lái)，就聽(tīng)到有人在敲門(mén)．本句中hardly是否定詞，位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以本題選擇D．6.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.

A.hasbeenmelted

B.willmelt

C.ismelting

D.wasbeingmelted參考答案：B略7._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C8.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A9.

Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlast________.A．putoff

B．paidoff

C．takenoff

D．keptoff參考答案：B10.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A．it B．youC．one D．this參考答案：A

30.A句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我將很感激。I'dappreciateitif...意為“如果……我將不勝感激”，固定句式。11.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.Athat

Bwhen

Csince

Das參考答案：A略12.—

HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawhornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略13.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B14.Newscamethatnineminersstill___________inthemine.A.werelaidtrapped

B.werelaidtrapping

C.laytrapped

D.laybeingtrapped.參考答案：C15.Wewatchthe____finalgameofthetennismatch.A.breath-taking

B.breath-taken

C.taken-breath

D.taking-breath參考答案：a略16._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase參考答案：B17.——Theysaythatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.waste

C.question

D.load

參考答案：B18.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased參考答案：D二、翻譯19.【小題1】據(jù)報(bào)道只有二個(gè)人在這次交通事故中幸存了。(survive)【小題2】他下決心不惜任何代價(jià)不讓父母失望。（determined)【小題3】人們普遍認(rèn)為節(jié)食是減輕體重的有效方法之一。Itisgenerallybelieved【小題4】重要的不是你在考試中得了幾分，而是你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)了。matter【小題5】經(jīng)歷了許多的變化，人們逐漸意識(shí)到健康食品的重要性。Havingdone...參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______71

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.______7

2

Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

_______73

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

_______74

Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!_______75

Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?參考答案：略21.JapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）—theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat’snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana’sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn’tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbanana:itiscurrentlypricedat648yen($6)apiece.There’salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit’shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit’sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.Bananasarethemost

consumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon’tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan’sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.12.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?A.Itallowsthebananaskintobeasripeasthefruit.B.Itleavesthebananaskinthinandpartially-developed.C.Itforcesbananatreestogrowmoreslowlythanusual.D.Itprovidesanenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowin.13.WhatmightbethemajorproblemfortheexportoftheMongeebanana?A.Itsweakmarket.

B.Itsunreasonableprice.C.Itssmallamount

D.Itsinconvenienttransport.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThereispotentialmarketfortheMongeebanana.B.Japanesehavebecomefansofeatable-peelbananas.C.Eatable-peelbananasarehealthierthanregularones.D.TheMongeebananadoesn’treceiveenoughattention.15.Whatistheau