2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市遼河油田歡喜嶺第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor參考答案：B略2._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：C3.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略4.Thelorryloadedwithapples________tome.Iboughtittwomonthsago.A.isbelongingto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto

參考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會(huì)交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析6.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：--新電腦的保護(hù)怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個(gè)罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…，使…擺脫；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；D.awayfrom離開(kāi)，避開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D8.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdeveloped

countriesintheworld.Athe;/

B/;the

Cthe;

the

D/;/參考答案：C9.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?參考答案：C10.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開(kāi)眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）”和“only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對(duì)反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車(chē)站，但火車(chē)卻開(kāi)走了。11.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C12.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B13.YaoMingwas_______successasabasketballplayerandhemade______greatprogressafterhebecameaNBAplayer.Athe,/

Bthe,an

Ca,/

D/,the參考答案：C14.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which參考答案：C略15.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B16.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillgothere,___________?AdoI

Bdon’tyou

Cwillthey

Dwon’tthey參考答案：C17.Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofthem

B,neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：B18.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.電腦公司喜愛(ài)編制一些新程序來(lái)代替舊的。(makeup)參考答案：Computercompanieslovemakingupsomenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16--year--oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?45.16--year--olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB.theyarenotexperienceddriversC.peoplealwaysdrivebetterD.theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroad46.WhenChadsaid“Idon’treallytrustmyfriends...”，hemeantthat________.A.hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedroveB.hedidn’tagreewithhisfriendsC.hewouldn’tofferhisfriendsarideD.hisdrivingfriendsmightbedangeroustohimiftheydrove47.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________.A.anAmericancultureaboutchildren’sdrivingB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopment參考答案：BDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBigWedding

Actor:DianeKeaton,RobertDeNiro,

TheBigWeddingisaboutamodernfamilyholdingaweekendweddingcelebration.Tomaketheiradultchildrenandfriendshappy,thelongdivorced(離婚)coupleDonandEllieGriffinareonceagainforcedtoplaythehappycouplebecauseoftheirson'swedding.Withallguestslookingon,theGriffinsareforcedtofacetheirpast,presentandfuture.TocomeoutonOct26,2012.TeddyBear

Director:SethMacFarlane,thecreatorofFamilyGuy

Hebringshiswayofhumortothebigscreenforthefirsttimeaswriter,directorandvoicestarofTeddy.Intheplay,hetellsthestoryofJohnBennett,agrownmanwhomustdealwiththelovelyteddybearwhocametolifeastheresultofachildhoodwish...andhasrefusedtoleavehissideeversince.TobereleasedonJuly13,2012.Theimpossible

Actor:NaomiWatts,EwanMcGregor

Maria,HenryandtheirthreesonsbegintheirwintervacationinThailand.ButonthemorningofDecember26th,asthefamilyrelaxesaroundthepoolaftertheirChristmaspartythenightbefore,ascaringnoiserisesupfromthecenteroftheearth.AsMariafreezesinfear,ahugewallofwaterrunstowardher.Basedonatruestory,Theimpossibleistheunforgettableexperienceofafamilycaugh