2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市城固第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿灰塵的，塵狀的。2.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_______________.

A.Ifyoudon’tmind.

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou.參考答案：A略3.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略4.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿玫搅⒖痰脑?。Admission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。5.

InthetheaterandallthelecturecentersofHuaShiyi,seatscanbe_____sothatuserscanmovearoundwithoutdifficulty.A.tippedup

B.packedup

C.setdown

D.recovered參考答案：A6.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome參考答案：C7.—IfIreportittopolice,they'llwanttoknowwhereIfoundit.

—______?

—TheymightwanttoknowwhatIwasdoingthere.A.Can'tyoutellthem

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whynot

D.What'swrongwiththem

參考答案：C略8.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of參考答案：C9.ChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolis___________bywalls.

A.surrounded B.performed C.reduced D.embraced參考答案：A10.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed參考答案：D11.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft參考答案：D12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat,which

Bwhen,which

Cwhich,that

Dwhen,who參考答案：B13.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C14.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A15.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthat

B.sofaras C.aswellas

D.asgoodas參考答案：

A解析：onconditionthat只有在……的條件下，例如：Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoushouldcomebackbeforedark.16.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;參考答案：C17.---Don’tyouwanttospendsummerholidayinChongqing?

---No,it________beveryhotthereinsummer.A.may

B.should

C.canD.would參考答案：C18.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.that

B./

C.what

D.it參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯82.這個(gè)成立于25年前的俱樂部現(xiàn)在正在為新老會(huì)員舉辦派對(duì)。（分詞作后置定語）83.那段音樂聽起來相當(dāng)熟悉，是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？(familiar)84.令人驚奇的事情就是動(dòng)物王國里面所有物種都可以用一種或其他方式交流。85.李華的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是描述他住的街道。（description,定從）86.對(duì)高中學(xué)生們來說很難對(duì)物理產(chǎn)生熱情。(it形式主語)87.許多國家有國家公園，其中大多數(shù)通常都被政府保護(hù)起來。（非限定定語從句）參考答案：82.Theclubfounded/setup/builtup25yearsagoisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

83.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whoisplayingthepianoupstairs?

84.Theamazingthingaisthatallspeciesintheanimalkingdomcancommunicatedinomewayoranthter.

85.LiHua’sfirsttaskisadescriptingofthestreetwhere/inwhichhelives/whichhelivesin.

86.ItisdifficultforSeniorHighstudentstobuenthusiasticaboutphysics.

87.Manycountrieshavenationalparks,mostofwhichareusuallyprotectedbythegovernment.【82題詳解】考查分詞做定語。名詞theclub與動(dòng)詞found/setup/build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用過去分詞短語做后置定語修飾theclub。所以翻譯成Theclubfounded/setup/builtup25yearsagoisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.【83題詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞sound聽起來…，該詞與形容詞familiar構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)soundfamiliar，主語是thatpieceofmusic,要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以翻譯成Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whoisplayingthepianoupstairs?【84題詳解】考查表語從句。連接詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。所以翻譯成Theamazingthingisthatallspeciesintheanimalkingdomcancommunicatedinonewayoranother.【85題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞是thestreet，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語，也可以使用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以要翻譯成LiHua’sfirsttaskisadescriptingofthestreetwhere/inwhichhelives/whichhelivesin.【86題詳解】考查形式主語。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tobeenthusiasticaboutphysics.翻譯成ItisdifficultforSeniorHighstudentstobeenthusiasticaboutphysics.【87題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是nationalparks，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞做介詞of的賓語，mostofwhich在句中做主語。所以要翻譯成Manycountrieshavenationalparks,mostofwhichareusuallyprotectedbythegovernment.三、閱讀理解20.

AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined(杜撰)aftertheinventororscientist.

Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling(賭博)tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendsbegantocallthebread“sandwich”forfun.Lateron，thewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.

Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.ItcomesfromamancalledCaptainBoycott.Hewasalandagentin1880andhecollectedrentsandtaxesforanEnglishlandownerinIreland.ButtheCaptainwasaveryharsh(苛刻的)man.Hetreatedhispoortenants(佃戶)verybadly.Histenantsdecidednottospeaktohimatall.EventuallywordgotbacktothelandownerandtheCaptainwasremoved（免除）.Theword“boycott”becamepopularandwasusedbyeveryonetomeanthekindoftreatmentthatwasreceivedbyCaptainBoycott.53.Afewhundred___________comefromthenamesofpeople.

A.newinventions

B.languages

C.Englishwords

D.newdiscoveries54.“Sandwich”isawordcoined(杜撰)by____________.

A.LordSandwich

B.thefriendsofLordSandwichC.inventors

D.scientists55.Thetenantsdidnotlike___________.

A.tocollectrentsandtaxes

B.theEnglishlandownerC.theharshlandagent

D.tospeak參考答案：略21.Teachersarehavinglessonsinhowtoreadchildren’sbodylanguageandchangetheirowntodealwithbadbehaviourintheclassroom.Thousandshavebeentrainedtowatchpupils’gestures（手勢）,mannerisms（言談舉止），facialexpressionsandspeech,inordertoknowwhattheyarethinkingandhowtheyfeel.Teachersareencouragedtocopyachild’sgesturestogivethemamessagethattheteacherunderstandsthem.Ifachildistalkingwithhislefthandtouchinghischin（下巴），teachersshouldstandandholdtheirlefthandtotheirchin,forexample.Teachersshouldalsocrosstheirlegsifastudentdoeswhilehe’sspeaking.ThetrainingispartofasetofexercisescalledNeuro-LinguisticProgramming(NLP),whichisdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandbehaviour（行為）.Morethan1,200teachersinEnglandhavereceivedtraininginNLP.Hundredsofschoolsalsopaythousandsofpoundsforthetraining.NLPwasdevelopedinthe1970sattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUS.Itsmethodshavebeenemployedinavarietyoffields,includingsales,marketing,and

management.

Inthe

UK,atleast50companiesnowoffercoursesinNLP,manyaimedat（以……為目標(biāo)）teachers.DaveVizard,authorofMeetingtheNeedsofDisaffectedStudents,saidthetechniquewasanewwaytodealwithpoorbehaviourintheclassroom.“Matchingbodylanguagemeanslookingattheworldthroughtheyoungpersons’eyes”,hesaid.However,somepeoplesaythatNLPisjustanothereducationalfashion

thattakesteachers’attentionawayfro