2022四川省廣安市顧縣中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句。句意：毫無疑問，所有人類社會的美德是在家庭周圍被創(chuàng)造，加強并保持的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選A。2.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略3.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：多年來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的證據(jù)表明缺乏鍛煉會增加患癌癥的風險。此處是that引導的同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。4.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略5.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C6.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：喬治說他第二天會來學校看我，但他沒有。根據(jù)Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。7.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo參考答案：A8.Ofcourse,allstudentswanttoincreasetheirknowledge,butIbelievethatmoststudentstodaywantthatknowledgetobe_______totheirfuturecareer.A.relevant B.opposite C.abundant D.elegant參考答案：A9.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

參考答案：D略10.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup參考答案：C略11.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C12.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A當然不；B我寧愿你不要這樣做；C去做吧；D為什么不？句意：—你介意我打開窗戶嗎？—我寧愿你不要這樣做。我感覺有點冷。根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold.說明我不愿意你打開窗戶，故B正確。31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略14.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave參考答案：B15.Whilehavingourdinner,_______.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.ournewspaperscametothedoorC.weheardthedoorbellringing

D.thepostmanbroughtseveralletterstous參考答案：C16.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B略17.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available參考答案：D18._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5分）(每空一詞)

81.把戒煙的好處列一個清單。

Makealistofallthe①______

_____

_______

______

fromstoppingsmoking.

82.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你已經(jīng)是不吸煙的人了。

Everytimeyoufeellike②_______

_______________,③________yourselfthatyouarea

non-smoker.

83.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。

Itmeansthatmoreheatenergy④______

_____________________

intheatmosphere

causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.

84.他們預言說，變暖的情況不會很嚴重，對環(huán)境的影響也不會太壞。

Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbe⑤_____

_____fewbadenvironmentalconsequences.參考答案：81.benefitsyouwillget

82.smokingacigarette

remind

83.tendstobetrapped

84.mildwith三、閱讀理解20.AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕帶）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.8.DriverAlertisadevicethatcan

.A.keepdriversasleep.B.changedrivers’responseaccuracy.C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?A.Illness.

B.Tiredness.C.Carelessness,

D.Impoliteness,10.HowdoesDriverAlertwork?A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.11.WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver’scars.B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D在本文中作者介紹了一種新發(fā)明的、叫driverAlert的汽車裝置，這種裝置每四分鐘發(fā)出一次聲音，司機要通過按壓方向盤來對此回應(yīng)，以表明司機沒有困倦，如果反應(yīng)超過標準的時間，則說明司機疲勞駕駛，需要停車休息。這種裝置目前正處于試驗階段，據(jù)說能減少20%--40%因疲勞而造成的意外。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.可知DriverAlert是為了減少事故的可能。故選C。9.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.再根據(jù)第二段第二句中的also可知，DriverAlert,也能用于飛行員，減少疲勞，劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是Tiredness.故選B10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕帶）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘可知DriverAlert如果必要的話，通過提醒或警告司機來工作。故選C。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.可知，DriverAlert目前還在測試中，司機還不能使用。故選D。21.Thoughmycareerasabankerwasfinanciallyrewarding,Iwasnevercontentwiththework.Iwasannoyedbymyworkmates’coldnessandendlesscounting.Gradually,IbegantoenvymywifeJulie’steachingcareer,whichwasfullofpassionandchallenges.However,Iadmittedthatleavingasecure(保險的、無憂的)positionandgoingtoschoolneededcourage.OnewintereveningIheardJuliecomplainingaboutastudent’sbadacademicperformance.Shesaid,"Baxterusedtodohishomeworkverywell,butithasdroppedrecently."ThenexteveningwhenIarrivedhome,Julieasked,"WillyoudrivemetoBaxter’shouse?Iwanttotalkwithhisfamilyabouthishomework."Afteranhour,ahut(簡陋的小屋)stoodbeforeus.Baxterwasbusygatheringfirewoodinthefrontyard.Seeingus,Baxterwassurprised,butgreetedushappily.Julieasked,"Whereareyourparents?"Baxtersaidtheywerenotin.Wefoundthatitwasdarkinthehut.Onourwayhome,Juliecried,"Hisworkwasgoodintheearlyautumnwhenthedayswerelonger.Butnow,inthedark,hecan’tdohishomework."Thenshedecidedtohelphimsothathecouldfocusonhisstudies.IwasmovedbyherkindnessandIwantedtohelppoorstudents.Attheendofthemonth,Is