2022山西省長治市平順縣第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup___thewindsbecametoostrong.A.before B.when C.until D.unless參考答案：A2.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A3.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently參考答案：A4.In____winterof2010,theyopened____sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B5.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D6.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A7.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup參考答案：A8.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid參考答案：C9.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.

A.identity

B.spelling

C.accent

D.vocabulary.參考答案：C略10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略11.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B12.Welcometoouronlinemall!Ifyoubuy______iphone4here,youcangetawatchfor_____free.A.a;/

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;the參考答案：C13.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited參考答案：A14.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake參考答案：B略15.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a參考答案：D16.Idon’tallow________hereandIdon’tallowanyofyou________anywhere.A.gambling…togamble

B.togamble…gamblingC.gambling…gambling

D.togamble…togamble參考答案：A17.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/參考答案：D18.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D試題分析：動詞hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth討厭做某事；也可以接動名詞hatedoingsth；句義：每個人都討厭當(dāng)眾被嘲笑。根據(jù)句義可知使用被動語態(tài)的形式，故D正確。二、翻譯19.課文內(nèi)容填空81.I

ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve

so

abouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。82.

，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand_________

________eachother.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互滲透、相互交流時，所有的語言都會有所變化,有所發(fā)展的。83.Itwas

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak________

________當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。84.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,I

stay

awake______

untilhalfpasteleven

_________

______haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。85.Geographyalso_____________________inmakingdialect.地理位置對方言產(chǎn)生很大的影響86.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I_______tobeupstairs_______

__whenthewindowwasopen.還有一次，就是在五個月前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。

參考答案：81.wonder;grown;crazy

82.actually;communicatewith

83.based;atpresent84.onpurpose;inorderto

85.playsapart

86.happened;atdusk三、閱讀理解20.Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.Manyofushavebeencaughtinthisembarrassingsituation.Butresearcherssayitisofteneasiertoremembersomeone'snamethanwhattheylooklike.Twenty-fourvolunteerswereshown40picturesofstrangers,pairedwithrandom(隨機(jī)的)names.Theyweregiventimetomemorizethefacesandnamesbeforebeingtestedonwhichtheythoughttheyhadseenbefore.Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.Whentheywereshownadifferentpictureofthesameperson,theparticipantscouldrecallonly64percentoffaces,accordingtothestudy,ledbytheUniversityofYork.Thatmaybebecausefacesareonlyrecognizedvisually(視覺地),whilenamescanbebothspokenandwrittendownsoappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.Whenpeoplewereshownfamouspeople,theyalsorememberedtheirnamesmoreaccuratelythantheirphotographs.Co-authorDrRobJenkins,fromtheuniversity’spsychologydepartment,said,''Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.Ourlifeexperienceswithnamesandfaceshavemisledusabouthowourmindswork.''Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacestheresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,useda''fairtest''wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers'namesandfaces.8.WhatcanweknowaccordingtotheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itiscertainthatnamesarehardertorecallthanfaces.B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.C.Mostparticipantscanrememberthefacenotthenametoit.D.Theparticipantscanrecall73%facesofthesameperson.9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.B.Unlikefaces,namesareonlyrecognizedvisually.C.Facescanappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.D.RobJenkinshasprovedpeoplecanrememberfacesbetter.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''initial''inParagraph4mean?A.Clear. B.first.C.Unusual. D.Creative.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'trememberstrangers’namesandfaces.B.Recallingnamesismoredifficultthanrememberingfaces.C.Theresearcherusesthesamemethodtostudyanotherproblem.D.Whethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacesisfurtherproved.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。目前的研究表明名字比面孔更容易記住，這可能讓很多人大吃一驚，因?yàn)檫@和人們平時的想法相左。短文介紹了這一研究過程。并指出隨著年齡的增長，記住名字變得越來越困難。名字是否比面孔更難記憶要進(jìn)一步證實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.(參與者能記住多達(dá)85%的名字，但能記住的面孔只有73%)可知，記住名字比記住面孔更容易。B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.(記住名字比記住面孔更容易)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.(記住名字的能力會隨著年齡增長而下降，這會導(dǎo)致很多中年人在遇到熟人時會有尷尬的時刻)可推測，作者認(rèn)為記名字的能力會隨著年齡增加而下降。A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.(年齡會減弱記名字的能力)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.(你可以記住面孔，但不能對上名字)和第四段的Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.(我們的研究表明，盡管有些人不擅長記住名字，但他們很有可能更不擅長記住面孔。這可能會使很多人吃驚，因?yàn)檫@和我們initial理解是相反的)可知，這個結(jié)果和他們之前的理解相左。由此推測劃線部分的意思是“最初的/起初的/之前的”。B.first.(最初的)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfaces,theresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,useda''fairtest''wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers'namesandfaces.(但，為了研究名字是否比面孔更難記憶，研究人員，他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《實(shí)驗(yàn)心里學(xué)》雜志上，使用了一種“公平測試”，在測試中研究人員給參與者展示了一些陌生的名字和面孔)可推測，名字是否比面孔更難記憶還需要進(jìn)一步的證實(shí)。D.Whethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacesisfurtherproved.(名字是否比面孔更難記憶要進(jìn)一步證實(shí))符合以上推測，故選D項(xiàng)。21.Aconsiderablenumberofwomendieofheartdiseasesinmanycountries,andtheconditionissevererformen.Thenumberofmendyingofheartdiseasesislargerthanthatofwomen.Therearefourmajorcausesofthisdisease:smoking,poororbaddiet,afamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseandstressfulwork.Amongthesemainwrong-doers,themostcommoncauseisstress.Whatisstressandhowdoyoufeelwhenyouareunderstress?Imagineyoulivealone–youarelyinginbedatnightand,suddenly,youhearsomeoneinthekitchen.Immediatelyyourheartbeginstobeatveryfastandyoufeelthatyoucanhardlybreathe.Whatyouarefellingisnotstress,butfear.However,yourbodychangesinthesamewaywhenyoufeelstress.Thatmeansthatifyoufeelanxiousandworriedduringanimportantexamination,yourheartmaybeatveryfastandyoumayfeelbreathlesstoo.Youareexperiencingstress.Anothercommonsituationinwhichapersonislikelytofeelstressistohavetodosomething,forexample,performingaboringduty,everyday.LetuslookatthecaseofAnniewhowasanurse.Shefeltalotofstressinherworkandbegantohaveverybadheadachesattheendoftheday.Eachmorningshewokeupmoretiredthanshewaswhenshewenttosleep.Shedidnotwanttogooutintheeveningwithherfriendsandshefeltunhappyallthetime.Finally,shesatdownandthoughtaboutherlife.Shesawalotofillnessanddeathinherworkbutthatwasnotthereasonwhyshewasunderstress.Therealreasonwasthatshefeltunabletomakeapositivedecisioninherjob–shehadtodowhatthedoctorsandsisterstoldher.So,Anniewentbacktocollegeforfurtherstudy.Whenshegraduated,shefoundajobwhereshewaspartofateam,asbefore,but