2022山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewerenotanytrackandfield______forwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.A.incidents

B.accidents C.events D.affairs參考答案：C2.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為website，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：成立于2014年的臉譜網(wǎng)是一個(gè)非常著名的社交網(wǎng)站，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在此社交網(wǎng)站上相互交流。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞website，再分析先行詞website在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞website帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3.Itiswhatshedid_____whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthan

B.

otherthan

C.exceptfor

D.but參考答案：A4.

Loulan,astoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest,isbelieved_______overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tohavegraduallycovered

B.graduallytobecovered

C.graduallytohavecovered

D.tohavebeengraduallycovered參考答案：D

bebelieved(thought/said/…)tohavedone5.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D6.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你覺(jué)得英國(guó)博物館如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被動(dòng)形式。故選B.7.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．a(chǎn)t;under

C．in;under

D．a(chǎn)t;in參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我仍然記得有一次，我們坐在一棵大樹(shù)的陰涼里高興地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一個(gè)場(chǎng)合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在樹(shù)蔭里”，故選A.8._____noneed_____ataxi;thebankisjustaroundthecorner. A.It’s,totake B.It’s,taking C.There’s,taking D.There’s,totake參考答案：D9.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience參考答案：C10.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.參考答案：A11.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B12.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go參考答案：D13.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C14.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C15.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a參考答案：B略16.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：湯姆在一個(gè)很早的年齡就展示出音樂(lè)天賦，三歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始彈鋼琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一個(gè)早的年齡；playthepiano彈鋼琴。故選A。17.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：A18.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B二、翻譯19.漢譯英（前5題，每題4分，最后1題5分）1.

整天會(huì)議、電話不斷。

2.

每分鐘都有很多急待處理的事情要做。

3.

許多畢業(yè)生為獲得一份工作而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著。

4.我覺(jué)得在太空只停留21小時(shí)真是太短暫了！

5.兩姐妹的成功之路是令人驚嘆的。

6.她們搬到一個(gè)較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒(méi)有故地造訪過(guò)。

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(邊界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(有倉(cāng)門(mén)式后背的汽車(chē))soweopeneditup.Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.56.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada

B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS

D.InParcSafari57.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere

B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves

D.cookedbymysister58.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.uncomfortable59.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven.

B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry.

D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.參考答案：BCDA21.A-vatarhasbecomethemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.Itisaboutasoldierwhosemindissetintothebodyofagiantbluealien.HewassenttoadangerousplanetcalledPandora.Hismission（使命）istofindararemineral.（礦物質(zhì)）Themineralisthekeytosolvetheearth'senergycri-sis(危機(jī)).Accordingtothelatestfigures（數(shù)字）,A-vatarhasbecomethefastestfilmevertomakemorethan1billiondollarsinticketsalesaroundtheworld.Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforsev-eraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.AvatarknockedthemovieTitanicofftheinternationalre-leasetopspot.ButTitan-ic'sdirectorJamesCameronprobablywon'tbetooupset,becauseAvatarisdirectedbyhimaswell!BeforeAvatarwasfilmed,thebestsellingfilmeverwasTitanic.JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.However,themeans（方法）torealizehisvision（影像畫(huà)面）didnotexistyet.In2002,TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersmadehimbelievethatCGI(電腦影像合成)effectshadprogressedenoughtomakethisfilm.Afterseveralyearsofproduction,the3DspectacularAvatarsuccessfullyshowedusafullyimmersiveexperience.36.ThemovieAvatarisabout________.A.asoldier

B.anofficer

C.awoman

D.araremineral37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A-vatarwasthemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.B.AvatarandTitanicaredirectedbythesameperson.C.Avatarisa3Dmovie.D.TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersdidn’tbringJamesCameronanyideasabouthowtomakeA-vatar.38.Avatarbecamethemostpopularfilmevermadewhenithadbeenshownincinemasfor________.A.fourweeks

B.severaldays

C.twomonths

D.halfayear39.ThedecisionaboutmakingAvatarwasin_________.A.1999.

B.2002.

C.2009.

D.2010.40.Theword“immersive”means________inChinese.A.索然無(wú)味的

B.身臨其境的

C.血腥的

D.平靜的參考答案：36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B38.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforsev-eraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.可知電影上映幾天后就成了最受歡迎的電影，故選B.39.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.可知時(shí)間是1999年，故選A.40.B猜測(cè)詞意題。句意：壯觀的3D電影阿凡達(dá)給了我們一次充分的身臨其境的感受。