2022年安徽省安慶市欄壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C略2.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which參考答案：A略3.—Howdoyoufindtheclub?浙江省杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2012屆高三10月月考

—I______it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined

B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C略4.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略5.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)Inagestureto為了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回應(yīng)....；Inassociationwith與…有關(guān)系。天津發(fā)生化學(xué)品爆炸，有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言，“逼迫”馬云捐款。對(duì)此，馬云認(rèn)為當(dāng)你擁有一兩千萬(wàn)時(shí)麻煩就來(lái)了。故選C。6.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略7.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：D8.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D9.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.

which

B.

what

C.

that

D.where參考答案：D10.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty

.A．isholding

B．hasheld

C．isheld

D．willbeheld參考答案：D11.Theteacher

them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.

A．hadhelped

B．helped

C．havehelped

D．help參考答案：B12.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who參考答案：A13.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．a(chǎn)numberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof參考答案：B14.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

參考答案：A略15.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我看見(jiàn)你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋?zhuān)纱丝芍狝項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。16.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies

B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie

D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案：B17.Failureisneverapleasure,butitcanhavea________effectonyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

A.positive

B.major

C.concrete

D.sure

參考答案：A

12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。將答案填入答題卡上相應(yīng)位置.71.______________________(有這么多人交流)inEnglish,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with)72.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicines_____________(正被運(yùn)往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth-strickenareas.(transport)73.Thevillage_________________(我成長(zhǎng)的)isaverybeautifulplaceinthemountain.(grow)74.ItiswellknownthattheOlympicGames____________________(每四年舉行一次).(hold).75.Communicationbecomesmoreconvenientnowadays.Cellphones______________(使得這成為可能)forustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.(make)76.Mostofusoftensay____________(這是多么重要)totakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanets,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.(how)77.Whatdoyouthink______________(生活會(huì)怎樣)inthefuture?

(like)78.______________(萬(wàn)一碰到緊急情況),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）79.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,___________________________________（你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步）。（greater）80.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________________________________（要是聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了）。(follow)參考答案：71Withsomanypeoplecommunicating72arebeingtransported73whereIgrewup74areheldeveryfouryears75makeitpossible76howimportantitis77lifewillbelike78Incaseofanemergency79thegreaterprogressyouwillmake80hadfollowedyouradvice三、閱讀理解20.

Coachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick（三分）ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!

Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract（使分心）youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!

Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived（預(yù)想的）ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!

Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,

you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompeting

B.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetition

D.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart

“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.makeyoufeelanxious

B.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotential

D.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepyourgoalsinmind

B.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome參考答案：CABD21.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡卷上作答。首先閱讀下列文章的提示性圖片及簡(jiǎn)介：

A

Bycombingthroughnewlydigitizedcensusdatafromthe19thcentury,J.DavidHacker,ademographichistorianfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork,has\o"ArticlebyDr.HackeronTimesOpinionatorblog."recalculatedthedeathtollandincreaseditbymorethan20percent—to750,000.B

Calledthe\o"Website"iBrain,thissimple-lookingcontraptionispartofanexperimentthataimstoallowDr.Hawking—longparalyzedby\o"In-depthreferenceandnewsarticlesaboutAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS)."amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orLouGehrig’sdisease—tocommunicatebymerelythinking.CWhatwewearcanaffectnotonlywhatpeoplethinkofus,butalsothewayourbrainswork,astudyinvolvingadoctor’scoatshows.

DEvenafter20yearsofstudyinginthecountry,BrianL.Fisher,anentomologist,wassurprisedbytheabilityofacyclonetoderailanexpedition.

EACanadianprojectaimedatcreatingageneticallyengineeredpigwhosemanurewouldbelessharmfultotheenvironmentisbeinghaltedafterfailuretofindacompanywillingtobringtheanimaltomarket,accordingtotheleadresearc