2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第九十六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空氣和低氧也會造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顧，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外別無），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故選B。2._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D3.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Tom不輕易妥協(xié)，但是為了一份有價(jià)值的事業(yè)他愿意接受有益的意見。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。4.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些研究人員說他們將進(jìn)行更多的研究證實(shí)這個結(jié)果。A.giveaway泄漏；贈送；B.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；C.carryout進(jìn)行；完成；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)行研究來證實(shí)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C。5.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】動詞解析：A精神煥發(fā)；B退縮；C習(xí)慣；D加速。迷惑有時候會讓我們退縮。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。6.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives參考答案：A略7.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the參考答案：A8.Shehadtoleaveimmediately,beforehercourage_______her.

A.missed

B.lost

C.failed

D.forgot參考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：C10.---John,Ididn’taskforthedictionary.Why_______onmydesk?

---Oh,Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededwhilewritingyourcomposition. A.haditlanded B.doesitland C.willitland D.hasitlanded參考答案：D11.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個高三學(xué)生，我們在努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。12.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateon

B.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedon

D.willhavebeenoperatedon參考答案：B13.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking參考答案：A14.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C15.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore參考答案：B16.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize參考答案：C17.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個年輕人的成長過程中，父母過度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點(diǎn)生活的壓力。可知，答案為B。

18.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed參考答案：C二、翻譯52.他們考慮了各種因素之后才做出最終決定。（until)53.人們普遍認(rèn)為讓兒童看暴力的電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。（expose)54.他一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)放在桌上的錢包不翼而飛了。（Hardly)55.盡管投了巨資,人們最初反應(yīng)也很興奮，但這部動作片的票房表現(xiàn)卻很糟糕。（Despite)參考答案：52.Theydidn’tmakethefinaldecisionuntilvariousfactorshadbeentakenintoconsideration.

53.It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthatit’salmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.

54.Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenhefoundthatthewalletputonthetablewasgone/vanished/disappeared.

55.Despitehugeamountsofinvestmentandpeople’sinitialexcitedreaction,thisactionmovieperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。【52題詳解】考查時態(tài)和notuntil的用法。takesthintoconsideration表示“考慮”，not…until…表示“直到……才……”，事情發(fā)生在過去，主句用一般過去時，從句表示的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故翻譯為：Theydidn’tmakethefinaldecisionuntilvariousfactorshadbeentakenintoconsideration.【53題詳解】考查形式主語。it’sacknowledgedthat…表示“公認(rèn)……”，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，it’s+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞+todosth表示“做某事是一種……”，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，exposesbtosth表示“使某人暴露于、接觸某物”，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthatit’salmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.【54題詳解】考查倒裝和固定句式。在hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，主句一般用過去完成時，when后的從句用一般過去時，注意hardly后的部分要用倒裝語序，故翻譯為：Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenhefoundthatthewalletputonthetablewasgone/vanished/disappeared.【55題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。despite表示“盡管”，后接名詞或動名詞，attheboxoffice表示“在票房收入上”，講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，Despite+名詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句主語為thisactionmovie，謂語為performed，故翻譯為：Despitehugeamountsofinvestmentandpeople’sinitialexcitedreaction,thisactionmovieperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.

三、閱讀理解20.TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseedstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects----agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen---ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays.“Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”62.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____________A.doctorsusedtoincreasedrugdosagestocontroltheirpatients'pain.B.itisstillillegalfordoctorstohelpthedyingendtheirlives.C.theSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicide.D.patientshavenoconstitutionalrighttocommitsuicide.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doctorswillbeheldguiltyiftheyrisktheirpatients'death.B.Modernmedicinehasassistedterminallyillpatientsinpainlessrecovery.C.TheCourtruledthathigh-dosagepain-relievingmedicationcanbeprescribed.D.Adoctor'smedicationisnolongerjustifiedbyhisintentions.64.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“aggressive"(line3,paragraph7)?A.Bold.

B.Harmful.

C.Careless.

D.Desperate.65.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey__________.A.managetheirpatientsincompetentlyB.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneededC.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

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