可以把句子分為例外的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充任?，F(xiàn)代漢語里大凡的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）賓語（object）、定語（attribute）狀語(adverbial)和語（complement）。一Ｓ（＋）二ＳＰ主系表三ＳＯ主謂賓四Ｓｏ（＋＋賓直）五ＳＯ（＋＋＋補(bǔ)如如you），動(dòng)詞不（）：We│shining.太陽在照耀著。宇/19

all管│talkedanhour.他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。smoothly這seem；grow,。,be，而其后是名詞和代詞時(shí)，多表‘轉(zhuǎn)’之lookwell/,nice/聽起來可,，bad/難聞例：Tomisaboy.(Tom是個(gè)男孩）為數(shù)is，a│）Ｐdictionary.這是本英漢辭典。│good.│inlove.他墮入了情網(wǎng)。│looks一│isgrowing│tallstrong.他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯trouble│istheymoney.麻wellgone│dry.我們井干枯了。/19

│red.他的There結(jié)構(gòu)：There表‘存’。這里的there‘那里示（物是代格，：him，apen.主boy，謂語needs(need的第三人稱式，語│）Ｏ│theanswer?誰知│herthanks.她他│他說：！I│want│toaoftea.我想喝hemistaken.他承認(rèn)：給，pass遞，bring+間接賓語：Giveacup詞語+間接賓語thisto/19

+代語詞：itto│））dress.她│cooked│her│adelicious她│a│her│nothing.I│showed│himpictures.我給他看我的照片I│gavecar│a我Ithelate.我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了。torunmachine.他教我開機(jī)器。詞格+名詞himasoldier./戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士詞格+形容easy./新方法使這項(xiàng)工作變得松詞格+介詞Iatwork./我作/19

詞格+動(dòng)詞towindows./老師讓學(xué)生們關(guān)上窗戶詞格+分詞Iacattheroad./我看見一只貓跑過了馬│））Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。door│thinking.這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。8.Ionbus.我modifier）而加一定：語對(duì)詞代起飾限作的、語句，語?！摹硎尽ＵZ常于修的分。修some,any,every,no構(gòu)成復(fù)不代時(shí)（：something、nothing）或不式分短作語從作語，定通置。詞作語須在詞后littlea修；blue詞）isaThereisboy./有/19

boyspens./兩arestudents./這兩個(gè)Thereintheroom./房間里有兩個(gè)男孩。Tom\“spen./要isTom./Thereofthere./那有inneedsapenyours./教室inis穿蘭Thereofthree有兩個(gè)9個(gè)10歲的男孩aItisaballpen./這是一Thereisballinpencilbox./這apen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆hereisTom./這里最棒的是/19

towritethisletterapen./寫這towritethisletterisTom./Thereistotoday./今abyhismother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支herisinChina./她買Thereboysleft./有五iswillisTom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。Thereboyswillgame./參二狀：語飾詞形詞副或句說方、果條件時(shí)、點(diǎn)讓、向程、的。often）或程度（如：almost）的于be動(dòng)m為作Inboycallsthegirl.\“amuch./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）/19

byhismother./男apen./男孩真的需aaa男孩：Intheboyapen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點(diǎn)狀語）hisisaboy./在母前湯姆子(isinclassroom./星期天教室里沒生()sitsapen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）toapen./因?yàn)椴唬﹕oundlessly./（atotrue,Tominbusiness./為實(shí)現(xiàn),.名詞way!//19

三同語同語在詞代之并名或詞前加說的分近于置語如Westudentsshouldstudyhard./(studentswe的位，是同批‘學(xué)生all/(all是we的我四獨(dú)成：時(shí)子會(huì)一與子有法系成，為子立分(意區(qū)于詞立構(gòu))。：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。詞詞的Ithink,Ibelieve,等。:nevertotheend./我信,束詞,表示說話人的語）:perhaps,,上當(dāng)五分獨(dú)結(jié)：詞狀時(shí)邏主與子主一!否應(yīng)自的輯語構(gòu)分獨(dú)結(jié)。：willup.：(1)canscorego(will詞score.顯然做study的是yourscore（分?jǐn)?shù)）.正(1)更正了句子的主語使其與分致同為);正確2)/19

語(不了).分不There’的場(chǎng)合不能省略wentin獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)用with、without引導(dǎo)，作(一).（分，4withtwoofisintoisoldbymylast④To“swithout“sisvery(二（10，分鐘“tlike“tlikeD.wallgetcomes.③Doyougotobus?buswillalibrarythiswillbeB.meetingC.theD.their10/

B.twins⑥Tomdidn“t“ttotellistotellC.youisaB.hadC.D.⑨HeisinisC.inD.musicgive(三（分10①M(fèi)ybrotherhasnhisalloverworldtooldgateill.monitorwillwillit“t“really(四（分，511/

oldvery②Whyworriedaboutyellow.allinfirsttolearnaboutit.(五（分，6useMrswithisyourgiven③Onthe13.forgottofor(六（，likesthetobooks②Heaskedtotheofschool.ittocallLilysometimes.MrgetseeLi(七（分，8wasa12/

②Everyheard③Hebegantomotorbikemedicinearm,MissLi(八（，5tella②Myfatherabike③MrLiistoteachisaitto1、___sixIItisIC.ThereIt2、___intheatwaswereis3、IT“Svery___isgoingB.4、___ininclassdayisC.tell5、mustnearaD.6、it“sarestillworkingin13/

B.theyB1、aswellasgreatconcerntheB.C.2、sonacleveris“tD.“t3、year,isinB.4、Iisaofat“t5、is6everyC.2、HeistolifttheD.3、areinB.C.D.4、B.to

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5、deskinwallhereD1、getready___toD.helpwith2、aB.an3、IaItoto4、liketogoawith“tIreally“tfeelatogogoD.went5liveB.livesliveD.ifhelives6itIB.me7ItoB.todototoE15/

1、IJackanhourtoC.playedo2、wea“tbe“ttoD.not4、B.warmlyterriblyF1、ItowithitB.its2、alldutyaftereverythisC.whichit3、Heverytowithlittleit/D.thatG()1a()2alifeinlivingH()1America,B.developedC.lessdevelopedD.develop16/

()2ismeOh,no,it“sB.()3C.()4is“s“D.()5B.yourI()1ishertotoverytoB.C.3seeinayouseeelseelseD.Else4visitingto5isawideriver____village.17/

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